ID   SYE_STRT1               Reviewed;         484 AA.
AC   Q5LXZ7;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=str1814;
OS   Streptococcus thermophilus (strain CNRZ 1066).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=299768;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CNRZ 1066;
RX   PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA   Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA   Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA   Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA   Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT   "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT   Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000024; AAV63330.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002953532.1; NC_006449.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LXZ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LXZ7; -.
DR   GeneID; 66899551; -.
DR   KEGG; stc:str1814; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WDEGPFF; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..484
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119671"
FT   MOTIF           11..21
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           255..259
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         258
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   484 AA;  55354 MW;  9EEC854C0ECF93F1 CRC64;
     MAKDIRVRYA PSPTGLLHIG NARTALFNYL YARHHGGTFI IRIEDTDRKR HVEDGERSQL
     DNLRWLGIDW DESPETHENY RQSERLPLYQ KYIDQLLAEG KAYKSYVTEE ELAAERERQE
     AAGETPRYIN EFLGMTEEEK AAYIAEREAA GIIPTVRLAV NESGIYKWHD IVKGDIEFEG
     GNIGGDWVIQ KRDGYPTYNF AVVVDDHDMQ ISHVIRGDDH IANTPKQLMV YEALGWEAPE
     FGHMTLITNS ETGKKLSKRD TNTLQFIEDY RKKGYLPEAV FNFIALLGWN PGGEDEIFSR
     EELIKLFDEN RLSKSPAAFD QKKLDWMSND YIKHADFDKV FALCKPFLEE AGRLTDKAEK
     LVELYKPQMT AAEEIVPLTD LFFEDFPELT AAEKEVMAGE TVPTVLEAFK AKLEAMSDDE
     FVTENIFSQI KAVQKETGIK GKNLFMPIRI AVSGEMHGPE LPETIFLLGR EKSIKHIDQV
     LATL