ID   SYE_THEVO               Reviewed;         548 AA.
AC   Q979Q0;
DT   30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076}; OrderedLocusNames=TV1110;
GN   ORFNames=TVG1143889;
OS   Thermoplasma volcanium (strain ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC
OS   15438 / GSS1).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC 15438 / GSS1;
RX   PubMed=11121031; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.26.14257;
RA   Kawashima T., Amano N., Koike H., Makino S., Higuchi S., Kawashima-Ohya Y.,
RA   Watanabe K., Yamazaki M., Kanehori K., Kawamoto T., Nunoshiba T.,
RA   Yamamoto Y., Aramaki H., Makino K., Suzuki M.;
RT   "Archaeal adaptation to higher temperatures revealed by genomic sequence of
RT   Thermoplasma volcanium.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:14257-14262(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02076}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02076};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02076}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000011; BAB60252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010917344.1; NC_002689.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q979Q0; -.
DR   SMR; Q979Q0; -.
DR   STRING; 273116.14325348; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q979Q0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB60252; BAB60252; BAB60252.
DR   GeneID; 1441226; -.
DR   KEGG; tvo:TVG1143889; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04302; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001882_1_3_2; -.
DR   OMA; MRFAPNP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 8922at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q979Q0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001017; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.240.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02076; Glu_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004526; Glu-tRNA-synth_arc/euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020059; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020056; Rbsml_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR011035; Ribosomal_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03950; tRNA-synt_1c_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50715; SSF50715; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00463; gltX_arch; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..548
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119734"
FT   MOTIF           102..112
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076"
SQ   SEQUENCE   548 AA;  63185 MW;  09E473C1E7B3F926 CRC64;
     MYEEEIKKIA LLNAYQHNGK AELKSVIGKV MAEIADLRKN PKLVSELAKA AVDSVNSMSK
     DDIVNIVEKQ FPEALKKDKK PEEHRLPDLQ GVNGHVVMRL APSPSGPLHI GHTRMAILND
     EYVKRYGGDL ILRIEDTNPT NIDPEAYAMI PEDLEWLGVN VTKTVIQSER FDLYYSVAKK
     LIENGHLYIC TCDREEFKRK KLASIPCKDR DNPPETNLYL FEKMLDGEIK AGAAVAVMKT
     DLNHPNPSVR DWIAFRIIDA KHPRTGDKYR VFPMMSFSVA VDDHYLGLTH VLRGKDQLTN
     TEKQRYVFEY NGWNKPYYYH YGMIRFPGTR LKTSLMKKGI QAGQYDGWSD VRLGTVRAMA
     RRGYQPETFR RYWINSGLRE IDAVFSWEIF NSLNREFVDP KAYRFSFTKD PVEIKMEGSN
     GLTARLPYHP SHPEYGVRKY EIGDTVYISK GDADKIADGE RFRLKDLCYV VRKGDRFLFD
     GTEMKEKTKI INWCPPNSRE FQVLKPDGSI DKGLIEPASK GYRGISQLER YGYVNFYDSD
     EKAYFTHD