SYE_VIBCH
ID SYE_VIBCH Reviewed; 474 AA.
AC P0C6Q1; O31153; Q9KPZ8;
DT 18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_2214;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAF95358.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF95358.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G82104; G82104.
DR RefSeq; NP_231845.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000216841.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C6Q1; -.
DR SMR; P0C6Q1; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_2214; -.
DR PRIDE; P0C6Q1; -.
DR DNASU; 2613253; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF95358; AAF95358; VC_2214.
DR GeneID; 57740840; -.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_2214; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.2112; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_6; -.
DR OMA; HYINTLP; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..474
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000119691"
FT MOTIF 9..19
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 240..244
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 474 AA; 53379 MW; D7F6FC1B9CDF5146 CRC64;
MTVKTRFAPS PTGYLHVGGA RTALYSWLYA KSQGGEFVLR IEDTDLERST QAAVDAIIEG
MTWLGLEWDE GPYYQTKRFD RYNQVIDQLL AEGKAYKCYA PKELLDEIRA EQEANKEMPR
YDANHPKIKA VNDAAKEGEP CCIRFRNPKE GSVVFDDQIR GRIEIRNDQL DDLIIRRTDG
TPTYNFCVVV DDVDMGISHV IRGEDHINNT PRQINIYKAM GATIPTFAHC AMILGDDGAK
LSKRHGAVSV MQYRDDGYLP EALLNYLVRL GWGHGDQEIF SRDEMINLFS LNAISKSASA
FNTDKLLWLN NHYIKTSEPE YVAKHLEWHF ENQGINKATG PALAEVVKLV GERCNTLVEL
AQQSRYFYED FAEFDADAAK KHLRGVAKEP LMLALSKIEA LTEWNTEALH HVIAQVCEEL
EIGMGKIGMP LRVAVTGGGQ SPSVDAVMNL IGQERVIARI KMALEYIETR EANA
