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BIP_PLAFO
ID   BIP_PLAFO               Reviewed;         655 AA.
AC   Q05866;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE            EC=3.6.4.10 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE   AltName: Full=78 kDa glucose-regulated protein homolog {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE            Short=GRP-78 homolog {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE   AltName: Full=Binding-immunoglobulin protein homolog {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE            Short=BiP {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Plasmodium falciparum (isolate NF54).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC   Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5843;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1484559; DOI=10.1016/0166-6851(92)90187-o;
RA   Kumar N., Zheng H.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a Plasmodium falciparum stress protein with
RT   similarity to mammalian 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein.";
RL   Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 56:353-356(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in
CC       protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen.
CC       Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of
CC       misfolded proteins (By similarity). Acts as a key repressor of the
CC       unfolded protein response (UPR) (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3I8R9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20029}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.10;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The chaperone activity is regulated by ATP-induced
CC       allosteric coupling of the nucleotide-binding (NBD) and substrate-
CC       binding (SBD) domains. In the ADP-bound and nucleotide-free (apo)
CC       states, the two domains have little interaction. In contrast, in the
CC       ATP-bound state the two domains are tightly coupled, which results in
CC       drastically accelerated kinetics in both binding and release of
CC       polypeptide substrates. J domain-containing co-chaperones stimulate the
CC       ATPase activity and are required for efficient substrate recognition.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L02822; AAA29623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A48468; A48468.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q05866; -.
DR   SMR; Q05866; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q05866; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0140662; F:ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd10241; HSPA5-like_NBD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1270.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.34.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR042050; BIP_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR018181; Heat_shock_70_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029048; HSP70_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029047; HSP70_peptide-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013126; Hsp_70_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19375; PTHR19375; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00012; HSP70; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100920; SSF100920; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF100934; SSF100934; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00014; ER_TARGET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00297; HSP70_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00329; HSP70_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01036; HSP70_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Chaperone; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Signal; Stress response.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..655
FT                   /note="Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000013575"
FT   REGION          124..278
FT                   /note="Nucleotide-binding (NBD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   REGION          400..499
FT                   /note="Substrate-binding (SBD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   REGION          633..655
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           652..655
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10138"
FT   BINDING         36..39
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   BINDING         225..227
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   BINDING         291..298
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
FT   BINDING         362..365
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   655 AA;  72776 MW;  4957A9CE9D725996 CRC64;
     MNQIRPYILL LIVSLLKFIS AVDSNIEGPV IGIDLGTTYS CVGVFKNGRV EILNNELGNR
     ITPSYVSFVD GERKVGEAAK LEATVHPTQT VFDVKRLIGR KFDDQEVVKD RSLLPYEIVN
     NQGKPNIKVQ IKDKDTTFAP EQISAMVLEK MKEIAQSFLG KPVKNAVVTV PAYFNDAQRQ
     ATKDAGTIAG LNIVRIIINQ PTAAALAYAL DKKEETSILV YDLGGGTFDV SILVIDNGVF
     EVYATAGNTH LGGEDFDQRV MDYFIKMFKK KNNIDLRTDK RAIQKLRKEV EIAKRNLSVV
     HSTQIEIEDI VEGHNFSETL TRAKFEELND DLFRETLEPV KKVLDDAKYE KSKIDEIVLV
     GGSTRIPKIQ QIIKEFEFFN GKEPNRGINP DEAVAYGAAI QAGIILGEEL QDVVLLDVTP
     LTLGIETVGG IMTQLIKRNT VIPTKKSQTF STYQDNQPAV LIQVFEGERA LTKDNHLLGK
     FELSGIPPAQ RGVPKIEVTF TVDKNGILHV EAEDKGTGKS RGITITNDKG RLSKEQIEKM
     INDAEKFADE DKNLREKVEA KNKLDNYIQS MKATVEDKDK LADKIEKEDK NTILSAVKDA
     EDWLNNNSNA DSEALKQKLK DLEAVCQPII VKLYGQPGGP SPQPSGDEDV DSDEL
 
 
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