ID   SYFA_BIFA0              Reviewed;         355 AA.
AC   B8DU51;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=BLA_1242;
OS   Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (strain AD011).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC   Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=442563;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AD011;
RX   PubMed=19011029; DOI=10.1128/jb.01515-08;
RA   Kim J.F., Jeong H., Yu D.S., Choi S.-H., Hur C.-G., Park M.-S., Yoon S.H.,
RA   Kim D.-W., Ji G.E., Park H.-S., Oh T.K.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the probiotic bacterium Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.
RT   lactis AD011.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:678-679(2009).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001213; ACL29530.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004218088.1; NC_011835.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8DU51; -.
DR   SMR; B8DU51; -.
DR   STRING; 442563.BLA_1242; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL29530; ACL29530; BLA_1242.
DR   GeneID; 66533064; -.
DR   KEGG; bla:BLA_1242; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002456; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..355
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199299"
FT   BINDING         273
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   355 AA;  38721 MW;  FB277F3AF6E3DD0C CRC64;
     MAEGIVFDAD AVSKDIAEGI AAIQQASTME ELKAIKAKYA GANSAMTRAS KAIGSLAKNE
     KKEAGKVMGK LRADFGRAYG TKEASVKAAQ EAAELAAETV DMTLPIRRKP LGARHPLPKL
     MEDVEDFFVG MGWQISDGPE VETEWFDFDA LNFGPDHPAR QMQDTFYVKG NQSKDAAGFV
     GSNMVLRTQT SSDQVRGLIS HGVPLYIACP GRVFRTDELD ATHTPVFHQV EALAVDKNLT
     MADLKGVLDK LAVAMFGPEA KSRLRPSYFP FTEPSAELDL WFPDKKGGPG WIEWGGCGMV
     NPNVLRSAGI DPDIYTGFAF GVGVERTLLL RHDINDMHDL VEGDVRFSEQ FVMGE