ID   SYFA_BIFAA              Reviewed;         355 AA.
AC   A1A1X6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=BAD_0928;
OS   Bifidobacterium adolescentis (strain ATCC 15703 / DSM 20083 / NCTC 11814 /
OS   E194a).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC   Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367928;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15703 / DSM 20083 / NCTC 11814 / E194a;
RA   Suzuki T., Tsuda Y., Kanou N., Inoue T., Kumazaki K., Nagano S., Hirai S.,
RA   Tanaka K., Watanabe K.;
RT   "Bifidobacterium adolescentis complete genome sequence.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009256; BAF39709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003810298.1; NC_008618.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1A1X6; -.
DR   SMR; A1A1X6; -.
DR   STRING; 1680.BADO_0993; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF39709; BAF39709; BAD_0928.
DR   GeneID; 56675167; -.
DR   KEGG; bad:BAD_0928; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008702; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..355
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006801"
FT   BINDING         273
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   355 AA;  38936 MW;  F7E21EEEE4C666BC CRC64;
     MAEGAVFDAQ AVTDAVAEGI AKIENASTME ELKAIKTQYA GAESAMTQAS KAIGALPKDQ
     KKDAGKLMGK LRADFGRAFG TKEKQVKAEE EARELAAETV DMTLPVNRKP LGARHPLPKL
     MEDVEDFFIS MGWQISDGPE VETEWYDFDA LNFGPDHPAR QMQDTFYVKG NQAKDAAGFV
     GSNMVLRTQT SSDQVRGLIT RGVPLYIACP GRVFRTDELD ATHTPVFHQV EALAVDKHLT
     MADLKGVLDK LAVAMFGPEA KTRLRPSYFP FTEPSAELDL WFPDKKGGAG WLEWGGCGMV
     NPNVLKSAGL DPEVYTGFAF GVGVERTLLL RHDINDMHDL VEGDVRFSEQ FVMGE