ID   SYFA_BRUO2              Reviewed;         369 AA.
AC   A5VT73;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=BOV_2037;
OS   Brucella ovis (strain ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444178;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512;
RX   PubMed=19436743; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005519;
RA   Tsolis R.M., Seshadri R., Santos R.L., Sangari F.J., Lobo J.M.,
RA   de Jong M.F., Ren Q., Myers G., Brinkac L.M., Nelson W.C., Deboy R.T.,
RA   Angiuoli S., Khouri H., Dimitrov G., Robinson J.R., Mulligan S.,
RA   Walker R.L., Elzer P.E., Hassan K.A., Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome degradation in Brucella ovis corresponds with narrowing of its host
RT   range and tissue tropism.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5519-E5519(2009).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000708; ABQ61956.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006014532.1; NC_009505.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5VT73; -.
DR   SMR; A5VT73; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ61956; ABQ61956; BOV_2037.
DR   GeneID; 45125370; -.
DR   KEGG; bov:BOV_2037; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A5VT73; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006383; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..369
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006804"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   369 AA;  41627 MW;  BC2B90A6BDBC1636 CRC64;
     MSDLEQLERQ ILEDIAAAVD EQGIEAVRVA ALGKKGTVSE KLKTLGGMSP EERQMQGPAI
     NGLKNRVTEA LSERRTELRK AAVAARLERE KVDVTLPVRE SAASRGRIHP ISQVIDEITA
     IFADMGFSIA EGPDIETDYY NFTALNFPEG HPAREMHDTF FFNPDEKGER KLLRTHTSPV
     QVHTMEKFAA MRDKEGRDEP IRIVIPGKTY RMDSDATHSP MFHQVEGLVV DKSANVVNMK
     WVLEEFCKAF FEVPSVKMRM RPSFFPFTEP SVEVDIQCDR SGPHVKFGEG NDWLEILGCG
     MVHPNVLRMS GYDPEVYQGF AWGMGIDRIA MLKYGMPDLR AFFDADVRWI EHYGFRPLDI
     PTLFGGLSA