ID   SYFA_CHLCV              Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q822B5;
DT   25-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=CCA_00768;
OS   Chlamydia caviae (strain ATCC VR-813 / DSM 19441 / 03DC25 / GPIC)
OS   (Chlamydophila caviae).
OC   Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC   Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227941;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC VR-813 / DSM 19441 / 03DC25 / GPIC;
RX   PubMed=12682364; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg321;
RA   Read T.D., Myers G.S.A., Brunham R.C., Nelson W.C., Paulsen I.T.,
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Holtzapple E.K., Khouri H.M., Federova N.B., Carty H.A.,
RA   Umayam L.A., Haft D.H., Peterson J.D., Beanan M.J., White O.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Hsia R.-C., McClarty G., Rank R.G., Bavoil P.M.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Chlamydophila caviae (Chlamydia psittaci GPIC):
RT   examining the role of niche-specific genes in the evolution of the
RT   Chlamydiaceae.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 31:2134-2147(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015925; AAP05509.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011006723.1; NC_003361.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q822B5; -.
DR   SMR; Q822B5; -.
DR   STRING; 227941.CCA_00768; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q822B5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP05509; AAP05509; CCA_00768.
DR   KEGG; cca:CCA_00768; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002193; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126685"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  38897 MW;  36BC6FC8236DEAE1 CRC64;
     MMIQEELEAT KQQFCIELDQ VHSSKDLFDL KVRYLGKKGL FRCFADKLRE CPSDQKALMG
     ASINACKTYI EDLIRDKNNA ILLAEESAEF LKEKIDITLP GEPQCPGGKH IVKKVLDDVV
     DIFVHLGFCV REAPNIESEE NNFSLLNFEE NHPARQMHDT FYLDAKTVLR THTSNVQVRE
     LSRGEPPIKV VAPGLCFRNE DISARSHVIF HQVEAFYVDR NVTLSDLTEM LTEFYHTFFE
     RKIELRLRHS YFPFVEPGIE VDVSCECQAA GCSLCKHTGW LEVAGAGMIH PQVLRNSGVD
     PETYTGYAVG MGIERLAMLK HGISDIRLFC ENDLRFLQQF S