ID   SYFA_CHLPM              Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   A4SCK0;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Cvib_0186;
OS   Chlorobium phaeovibrioides (strain DSM 265 / 1930) (Prosthecochloris
OS   vibrioformis (strain DSM 265)).
OC   Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae;
OC   Chlorobium/Pelodictyon group; Chlorobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290318;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 265 / 1930;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Mikhailova N., Li T., Overmann J.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Prosthecochloris vibrioformis DSM 265.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000607; ABP36209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011889438.1; NC_009337.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4SCK0; -.
DR   SMR; A4SCK0; -.
DR   STRING; 290318.Cvib_0186; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP36209; ABP36209; Cvib_0186.
DR   KEGG; pvi:Cvib_0186; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_10; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078846"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  38338 MW;  D21A935354C244C4 CRC64;
     MEKSISSLQQ QINAAPLNSE ADIESFRLLY TVRKGLIAAL FSQLKSVDPT DRPRIGNLLN
     QLKESAEARI AEAAESISHH EESSQPVIDL TLPGRVSFTG SEHPVQKVLG EMKRIFSAMG
     FAMATGPELE LDSYNFDMLN FPPDHPARDM QDTFFIKRNG NEDDVLLRTH TSPVQVRVML
     EEPPPIRVIC PGKVYRNEAI SSRSYCVFHQ LEGLYIDKGV TFADLKATIY SFAHQMFGSD
     VKLRFRPSFF PFTEPSAEVD VTCYLCGGKG CKVCKKSGWL EIMGCGMVHP NVIQNCGIDP
     EVWSGYAFGM GVDRTVLLHY KIDDIRLLFE NDIRMLRQFT A