ID   SYFA_CHRSD              Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   Q1QWK3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Csal_1803;
OS   Chromohalobacter salexigens (strain ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 /
OS   NCIMB 13768 / 1H11).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC   Halomonadaceae; Chromohalobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290398;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 / NCIMB 13768 / 1H11;
RX   PubMed=22675587; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2285059;
RA   Copeland A., O'Connor K., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Berry K.W., Detter J.C.,
RA   Del Rio T.G., Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Saunders E., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Vargas C., Nieto J.J., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA   Ivanova N., Goker M., Klenk H.P., Csonka L.N., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the halophilic and highly halotolerant
RT   Chromohalobacter salexigens type strain (1H11(T)).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:379-388(2011).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000285; ABE59155.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011507101.1; NC_007963.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QWK3; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QWK3; -.
DR   STRING; 290398.Csal_1803; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE59155; ABE59155; Csal_1803.
DR   KEGG; csa:Csal_1803; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000239; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006813"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  38101 MW;  707214E250D53132 CRC64;
     MDHLPQLVAE ARAAIESAED VQSLDEVRVR YLGKKGEITA LLKGLGKLPA EERPKAGEQI
     NDAKQVLSDE LEARKKHLQD AELNARLAQE RIDVTLPGRG EPTGGLHPVT RTLERIESLF
     AHIGFDVAVG PELEDDYHNF EALNIPAHHP ARGMADTFYF DASRLLRTHT SPVQVRTMKE
     QAPPIRIVCP GRVYRSDSDL THTPMFHQVE GLLVDEDVSF ADLKGTIEDF LKAFFERESL
     SVRFRPSYFP FTEPSAEVDI QCVMCGGDGC RVCSHSGWLE VMGCGMVHPE VFRHSGIDAE
     RYTGFAFGMG AERLTMLRYG VNDLRLFFEN DLRFLRQFG