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SYFA_CLOBH
ID   SYFA_CLOBH              Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   A5I6L1; A7G7U5;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CBO3131, CLC_3034;
OS   Clostridium botulinum (strain Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=441771;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=17519437; DOI=10.1101/gr.6282807;
RA   Sebaihia M., Peck M.W., Minton N.P., Thomson N.R., Holden M.T.G.,
RA   Mitchell W.J., Carter A.T., Bentley S.D., Mason D.R., Crossman L.,
RA   Paul C.J., Ivens A., Wells-Bennik M.H.J., Davis I.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Chillingworth T., Feltwell T., Fraser A.,
RA   Goodhead I., Hance Z., Jagels K., Larke N., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M.,
RA   White B., Whithead S., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain
RT   Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:1082-1092(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=18060065; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001271;
RA   Smith T.J., Hill K.K., Foley B.T., Detter J.C., Munk A.C., Bruce D.C.,
RA   Doggett N.A., Smith L.A., Marks J.D., Xie G., Brettin T.S.;
RT   "Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4
RT   and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within
RT   plasmids.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E1271-E1271(2007).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000727; ABS37854.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AM412317; CAL84693.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003403382.1; NC_009698.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001255621.1; NC_009495.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001388860.1; NC_009698.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5I6L1; -.
DR   SMR; A5I6L1; -.
DR   GeneID; 5185223; -.
DR   KEGG; cbh:CLC_3034; -.
DR   KEGG; cbo:CBO3131; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|413999.7.peg.3110; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   PRO; PR:A5I6L1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001986; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006815"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  38585 MW;  84B7D3FB8A5AFBD0 CRC64;
     MRQKLEEIKN SAINELKTTL SKDQLEAIRV KYLGKKGELT QILRGMGALS QEERPIVGKV
     ANEVRSYIEE TIKEAFSDIK NKEKSIRLEN ETIDITMPGK KQAVGKRHPL DLTLESMKDI
     FISMGFTIEE GPEVELDKYN FEALNIPKNH PARGEQDTFY INDNLVLRTQ TSPIQIRTME
     NQKPPIKMIA PGKVYRSDSV DATHSPIFYQ MEGLVVDKGI TFSDLKGTLE LFAKRMFGDK
     VKTKFRPHHF PFTEPSAEMD ATCFVCNGEG CKVCKGSGWI ELLGCGMVHP QVLRNCNIDP
     EVYSGFAFGF GVDRMVMMKY GIDDIRLLYE SDMRFLNQF
 
 
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