ID   SYFA_COLP3              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   Q47ZS4;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=CPS_2996;
OS   Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS   psychroerythus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=34H / ATCC BAA-681;
RX   PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA   Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA   Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA   Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT   Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000083; AAZ28375.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011043784.1; NC_003910.7.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47ZS4; -.
DR   SMR; Q47ZS4; -.
DR   STRING; 167879.CPS_2996; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ28375; AAZ28375; CPS_2996.
DR   KEGG; cps:CPS_2996; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231975"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  37570 MW;  3101378E981BB177 CRC64;
     MNLDTTTIDS IVAQAEVAIA QASDPTALDQ VRVNFLGKKG LFTEQMKGLG KLPKEEKPKM
     GQVINIAKQA VQKLLTERGE LLRAQEIKEK LAAESIDVTL PGRGTQIGGL HPVTRTIARI
     ESFFGDLGFE VKDGPEVEDD YHNFDALNIP EHHPARQDHD TFYFNPKLVL RTQTSGVQIR
     TMEVEQPPLR IISPGKVYRN DYDQTHTPMF HQVEGLMVDK DVSFTHLKGI LHDFLHHFFE
     EEVEIRFRPS YFPFTEPSAE VDIMGKNGKW LEVLGCGMVH PNVLRSVGID PEVYTGFAFG
     MGVERLTMLR YGVNDLRAFF ENDLRFLKQF K