ID   SYFA_COXBU              Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   Q83C14;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=CBU_1322;
OS   Coxiella burnetii (strain RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC   Coxiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227377;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I;
RX   PubMed=12704232; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0931379100;
RA   Seshadri R., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Ward N.L., Tettelin H., Davidsen T.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Madupu R., Dodson R.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   Lee K.H., Carty H.A., Scanlan D., Heinzen R.A., Thompson H.A., Samuel J.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:5455-5460(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016828; AAO90826.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_820312.1; NC_002971.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010958149.1; NC_002971.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83C14; -.
DR   SMR; Q83C14; -.
DR   STRING; 227377.CBU_1322; -.
DR   DNASU; 1209228; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO90826; AAO90826; CBU_1322.
DR   GeneID; 1209228; -.
DR   KEGG; cbu:CBU_1322; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|227377.7.peg.1313; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002671; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126697"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  37850 MW;  D40ABFA623B009EB CRC64;
     MQNQLNALLQ SAKKSVADAQ SEIVLEEIRV DYLGKKGKLT ELLKSVGQMP ADQRPLLGKA
     VNEIKREIQQ LLNAKSTQLR EKSLQEKLNK EKVDITLRGR YDHLGAIHPI SRVSERVSQL
     FSMLGFQIAE GPEIENEYYN FEALNIPADH PARTMADTFY FSGDKLLRTH TSPVQIREME
     KQGVPIRLIA LGRVYRRDLD QTHTPMFHQV EGLVIDKRST FANLKGLLQQ FLNCFFEKDV
     RLRFRPSYFP FTEPSAEVDI YQPRTDKWLE VLGCGMVHPN VLRNLNIDPD EYSGFAFGIG
     LDRLAMLRYE VTDLRLFFEN DLRFLGQF