ID   SYFA_DEHM1              Reviewed;         346 AA.
AC   Q3Z9I8;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=DET0365;
OS   Dehalococcoides mccartyi (strain ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195)
OS   (Dehalococcoides ethenogenes (strain 195)).
OC   Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Dehalococcoidia; Dehalococcoidales;
OC   Dehalococcoidaceae; Dehalococcoides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195;
RX   PubMed=15637277; DOI=10.1126/science.1102226;
RA   Seshadri R., Adrian L., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Phillippy A.M., Methe B.A.,
RA   Ward N.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Sullivan S.A., Madupu R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Kang K.H., Impraim M., Tran K., Robinson J.M., Forberger H.A., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Zinder S.H., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the PCE-dechlorinating bacterium Dehalococcoides
RT   ethenogenes.";
RL   Science 307:105-108(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000027; AAW40365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010936144.1; NC_002936.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3Z9I8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3Z9I8; -.
DR   STRING; 243164.DET0365; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW40365; AAW40365; DET0365.
DR   KEGG; det:DET0365; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243164.10.peg.345; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008289; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..346
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231978"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   346 AA;  39133 MW;  4E0E219863EFA19D CRC64;
     MEEIKNITEI TQSALAELEA ITELKDLEAW RVRYLGKKSL LTGALRNLAS LPIEERKAAG
     AAANEAKAAL EAAFLEKEQL SKEKQFASRS EGLDITLPGR PWPIGRIHPL TQVTNEVTAI
     FSTLGFSVLE GPEIEDDYHN FEALNIPEDH PARENMQTFW IDRPNEDGRL DTLLRTHTSP
     MQVRYMEKNK PPIRIVVPGK VYRYEATDAT HIPMFTQVEG LVVDEGISMA HLKGTLMEFC
     RRFFGANRKV RFRCDYFPFV EPGVEVAVSC TCGGKKECSV CHGSGWLEIL GAGMVHPRVL
     ERVGIDSEKY TGFAFGMGLE RLPMLRYGID DIRLFYSNDT RFLRQF