ID   SYFA_DESAL              Reviewed;         334 AA.
AC   B8FFU3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Dalk_1801;
OS   Desulfatibacillum aliphaticivorans.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC   Desulfobacteraceae; Desulfatibacillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218208;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AK-01;
RX   PubMed=21651686; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02516.x;
RA   Callaghan A.V., Morris B.E., Pereira I.A., McInerney M.J., Austin R.N.,
RA   Groves J.T., Kukor J.J., Suflita J.M., Young L.Y., Zylstra G.J., Wawrik B.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Desulfatibacillum alkenivorans AK-01: a blueprint
RT   for anaerobic alkane oxidation.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 14:101-113(2012).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001322; ACL03498.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012610932.1; NC_011768.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8FFU3; -.
DR   SMR; B8FFU3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL03498; ACL03498; Dalk_1801.
DR   KEGG; dal:Dalk_1801; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000739; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..334
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000119390"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   334 AA;  37307 MW;  B65020ABD29321F1 CRC64;
     MKTQIQELRT QALADIESAG DAKAIDELNI RYLGRKGLVN DLMKGMAKVP ADEKPLIGRL
     ANELKNDLQD AFAKAVEKFG SGKEAGDVVD VTLPGRPRKV GGLHPLTTIN LEICDIFTRL
     GFDIAQGPEV ELDYYNFEAL NFPKDHPARD MQDTFFVSDN VVLRTHTSPM QVRTMEKQKP
     PVRVIAPGKV YRCDSDITHT PMFAQVEGLV VDKGISFADL KGVLTTLVHQ IFDDKTPLRF
     RPSFFPFTEP SAEVDIGCVM CKGSGCRVCS HTGWLEILGS GMVHPRVFEF VGYDTSEISG
     FAFGMGVERI AMLKYGIDDI RKYYENDLRF LNQF