ID   SYFA_DESHD              Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   B8G0L8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Dhaf_0219;
OS   Desulfitobacterium hafniense (strain DSM 10664 / DCB-2).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC   Desulfitobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272564;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10664 / DCB-2;
RX   PubMed=22316246; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-12-21;
RA   Kim S.H., Harzman C., Davis J.K., Hutcheson R., Broderick J.B., Marsh T.L.,
RA   Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2, a Gram-positive
RT   anaerobe capable of dehalogenation and metal reduction.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 12:21-21(2012).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001336; ACL18287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015942635.1; NC_011830.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8G0L8; -.
DR   SMR; B8G0L8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL18287; ACL18287; Dhaf_0219.
DR   KEGG; dhd:Dhaf_0219; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007726; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..340
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199305"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  38683 MW;  C71B3220B58B213A CRC64;
     MKQEVHRIQE ETLAELQQVS TLEALQELKV KVLGKKGSLT AQLRKMGGLS PEERPIFGQV
     VNETRDILEA AWVRREEELS QAAMLKQLEE EKLDISLPGV SLPRGHQHPL TKVIEEIEEI
     FLGMGFQIAE GPEIESDYYN FEALNLPKDH PAREMQDSFY ITEEILLRTQ TSPVQIRTME
     KQRPQLPVKI ICPGKVYRND DDATHSPMFH QVEGLMVDRG IRMSDLKGIL LSFSRMMFGE
     SREIRLRPSF FPFTEPSAEV DVSCMLCGGA GCRICKGTGW IEILGSGMVH PRVLEMGGYD
     SKELTGFAFG MGVERIAMLK YGIEDMRLLF DNDLRFLQQF