ID   SYFA_DINSH              Reviewed;         357 AA.
AC   A8LLH4;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Dshi_0235;
OS   Dinoroseobacter shibae (strain DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Dinoroseobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=398580;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12;
RX   PubMed=19741735; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.94;
RA   Wagner-Dobler I., Ballhausen B., Berger M., Brinkhoff T., Buchholz I.,
RA   Bunk B., Cypionka H., Daniel R., Drepper T., Gerdts G., Hahnke S., Han C.,
RA   Jahn D., Kalhoefer D., Kiss H., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N., Liebl W.,
RA   Liesegang H., Meincke L., Pati A., Petersen J., Piekarski T.,
RA   Pommerenke C., Pradella S., Pukall R., Rabus R., Stackebrandt E., Thole S.,
RA   Thompson L., Tielen P., Tomasch J., von Jan M., Wanphrut N., Wichels A.,
RA   Zech H., Simon M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae:
RT   a hitchhiker's guide to life in the sea.";
RL   ISME J. 4:61-77(2010).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000830; ABV91984.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012176917.1; NC_009952.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8LLH4; -.
DR   SMR; A8LLH4; -.
DR   STRING; 398580.Dshi_0235; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV91984; ABV91984; Dshi_0235.
DR   KEGG; dsh:Dshi_0235; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006833; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..357
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078836"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   357 AA;  39678 MW;  428BAE9AA0AEA949 CRC64;
     MDDLKSKYLA AIAEAADESA LETLRVAAVG KKGEISLKMR ELGKMTPEER KTAGPALNAL
     KDEINSALAA KKAALADAAL DERLRSEWLD VTLPGRQRPA GTLHPISQVS EEVAAIFADM
     GFAVAEGPRV ESDWYNFDAL NIPGHHPARA EMDTFYMKRA EGDDRPPHVL RTHTSPVQIR
     AMQEHGAPIR VICPGGVYRC DYDQTHTPMF HQVEGLAIDR DISMANLKWV LEEFVRSYFE
     VDDVELRFRA SHFPFTEPSA EVDIRCSWEG GQLKVGEGDD WLEILGSGMV HPKVLEAGGI
     DPTQWQGFAF GMGIDRIAML KYGIPDLRAF FDSDLRWLRN YGFSALDVPT VHAGLSR