ID   SYFA_EXISA              Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   C4L450;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=EAT1b_0641;
OS   Exiguobacterium sp. (strain ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales;
OC   Bacillales Family XII. Incertae Sedis; Exiguobacterium;
OC   unclassified Exiguobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360911;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b;
RX   PubMed=21460088; DOI=10.1128/jb.00303-11;
RA   Vishnivetskaya T.A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T.,
RA   Dalin E., Tice H., Bruce D.C., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S., Saunders E.,
RA   Brettin T., Detter C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M.L., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C., Ovchinnikova G., Kathariou S., Ramaley R.F., Rodrigues D.F.,
RA   Hendrix C., Richardson P., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the Thermophilic Bacterium Exiguobacterium sp.
RT   AT1b.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:2880-2881(2011).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001615; ACQ69572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012726691.1; NC_012673.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4L450; -.
DR   SMR; C4L450; -.
DR   STRING; 360911.EAT1b_0641; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ69572; ACQ69572; EAT1b_0641.
DR   KEGG; eat:EAT1b_0641; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000716; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..340
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204826"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  38224 MW;  272385ABF47E9B65 CRC64;
     MKEQLEQLQV EALEEIKQAS TQKSLNDVRI KYLGKKGPMT EVLRGMGKLS AEERPIIGEL
     ANTVRTAIQS TLDARIEEVK AIELEEKLKA ETLDVTLPGR TSTPGHSHLL QQIIDEMEDL
     FVGLGYTIAE GPEVETDLYN FEMLNLPKDH PARDMQDSFY ITEETLLRTH TSPVQARTML
     EANGKPIRII CPGKVYRRDE DDATHSHQFM QIEGLVVDES ISMADLKGTL EVFVKQLFGE
     TREIRLRPSF FPFTEPSVEV DISCFKCGGK GCNVCKGTGW IEILGGGMVH PHVLEMAGYD
     SSKVSGFAFG IGVERMAMLK HGVDDIRHFY TNDLRFIEQF