ID   SYFA_FUSNN              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q8RHB4;
DT   19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=FN2123;
OS   Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum (strain ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 /
OS   BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355).
OC   Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriales; Fusobacteriaceae; Fusobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 / BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC
RC   2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355;
RX   PubMed=11889109; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.7.2005-2018.2002;
RA   Kapatral V., Anderson I., Ivanova N., Reznik G., Los T., Lykidis A.,
RA   Bhattacharyya A., Bartman A., Gardner W., Grechkin G., Zhu L., Vasieva O.,
RA   Chu L., Kogan Y., Chaga O., Goltsman E., Bernal A., Larsen N., D'Souza M.,
RA   Walunas T., Pusch G., Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA   Overbeek R.;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the oral bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum
RT   strain ATCC 25586.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:2005-2018(2002).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009951; AAL94207.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_602908.1; NC_003454.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8RHB4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8RHB4; -.
DR   STRING; 190304.FN2123; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL94207; AAL94207; FN2123.
DR   KEGG; fnu:FN2123; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190304.8.peg.585; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8RHB4; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   BioCyc; FNUC190304:G1FZS-608-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002521; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126707"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  39168 MW;  EB6A6E1F57894873 CRC64;
     MKEEILKVKE EIQTYIKESK TLQRLEEIRV NYMGKKGIFT ELSKKMKDLS VEERPKIGQI
     INEVKEKINS LLDERNKALK EKELNERLES EIIDISLPGT KYNYGTIHPI NETMELMKNI
     FSKMGFDIVD GPEIETVEYN FDALNIPKTH PSRDLTDTFY LNDSIVLRTQ TSPVQIRYML
     EHGTPFRMIC PGKVYRPDYD ISHTPMFHQM EGLVVGKDIS FADLKGILTH FVKEVFGDRK
     VRFRPHFFPF TEPSAEMDVE CMICHGDGCR LCKESGWIEI MGCGMVDPEV LKYVGLNPDE
     VNGFAFGVGI ERVTMLRHGI GDLRAFFEND MRFLKQFK