ID   SYFA_GEMAT              Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   C1A492;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=GAU_1875;
OS   Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (strain T-27 / DSM 14586 / JCM 11422 / NBRC
OS   100505).
OC   Bacteria; Gemmatimonadetes; Gemmatimonadales; Gemmatimonadaceae;
OC   Gemmatimonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=379066;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=T-27 / DSM 14586 / JCM 11422 / NBRC 100505;
RA   Takasaki K., Ichikawa N., Miura H., Matsushita S., Watanabe Y., Oguchi A.,
RA   Ankai A., Yashiro I., Takahashi M., Terui Y., Fukui S., Yokoyama H.,
RA   Tanikawa S., Hanada S., Kamagata Y., Fujita N.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Gemmatimonas aurantiaca T-27 that represents a
RT   novel phylum Gemmatimonadetes.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009153; BAH38917.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1A492; -.
DR   SMR; C1A492; -.
DR   STRING; 379066.GAU_1875; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH38917; BAH38917; GAU_1875.
DR   KEGG; gau:GAU_1875; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002209; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..336
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204827"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  36992 MW;  711A6212861434D6 CRC64;
     MNLSEYLAQA DALAAECHAL LAGLDVATRL DVAKGQLNAL KDDRLNALQS ALRMLPAEDR
     RAAGGAFNTL KQSIQAALDA FGQRQSAASG VVQVDATMPA RGIWRGSLHP VTLVIDEISE
     IFRELGFTIA LGPEAETEWY NFGALNFPPD HPAMELHDTL YLGEDTLLRT HTSPVQVRTL
     QRYAPPVRVL APGQVYRRDF FDATHAPAFM QLEGLAVDEG VSFVDLKATL AEFARRFYGA
     TRRVRFGPSY FPFVEPGAQM DVEVDLGDGK GLRWVEILGC GMVHPNVIEA AGLDSEKYTG
     WAFGMGPARI AMSRYGINDI RVLYDSDVRF LEQFAR