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SYFA_GLUDA
ID   SYFA_GLUDA              Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   A9H167; B5ZJM1;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=GDI3272, Gdia_3093;
OS   Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus (strain ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298
OS   / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Acetobacteraceae; Gluconacetobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272568;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298 / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5;
RX   PubMed=19775431; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-450;
RA   Bertalan M., Albano R., de Padua V., Rouws L., Rojas C., Hemerly A.,
RA   Teixeira K., Schwab S., Araujo J., Oliveira A., Franca L., Magalhaes V.,
RA   Alqueres S., Cardoso A., Almeida W., Loureiro M.M., Nogueira E., Cidade D.,
RA   Oliveira D., Simao T., Macedo J., Valadao A., Dreschsel M., Freitas F.,
RA   Vidal M., Guedes H., Rodrigues E., Meneses C., Brioso P., Pozzer L.,
RA   Figueiredo D., Montano H., Junior J., de Souza Filho G.,
RA   Martin Quintana Flores V., Ferreira B., Branco A., Gonzalez P.,
RA   Guillobel H., Lemos M., Seibel L., Macedo J., Alves-Ferreira M.,
RA   Sachetto-Martins G., Coelho A., Santos E., Amaral G., Neves A.,
RA   Pacheco A.B., Carvalho D., Lery L., Bisch P., Rossle S.C., Urmenyi T.,
RA   Rael Pereira A., Silva R., Rondinelli E., von Kruger W., Martins O.,
RA   Baldani J.I., Ferreira P.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the sugarcane nitrogen-fixing endophyte
RT   Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Pal5.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:450-450(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298 / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5;
RX   PubMed=21304715; DOI=10.4056/sigs.972221;
RA   Giongo A., Tyler H.L., Zipperer U.N., Triplett E.W.;
RT   "Two genome sequences of the same bacterial strain, Gluconacetobacter
RT   diazotrophicus PAl 5, suggest a new standard in genome sequence
RT   submission.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:309-317(2010).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AM889285; CAP57215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001189; ACI52823.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012227750.1; NC_010125.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9H167; -.
DR   SMR; A9H167; -.
DR   STRING; 272568.GDI3272; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI52823; ACI52823; Gdia_3093.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAP57215; CAP57215; GDI3272.
DR   KEGG; gdi:GDI3272; -.
DR   KEGG; gdj:Gdia_3093; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000736; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001176; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078841"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
FT   CONFLICT        248
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 2; ACI52823)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        280
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 2; ACI52823)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  39620 MW;  3B41C6C8E74D784E CRC64;
     MSDDLETLRQ ETLAALAAAT DRREWDAVRV GTLGKSGRLT ALLKELGRMT PEARKLRGAA
     VNRLRDDLTR EIEARGAEIE SAILNARLAA ERVDVTLPVR PESSGAIHPI SRTMEEMAAI
     FGAMGFKVAE GPDIETDWHN FSALNTPDHH PARTDQDTFY LPAREGTSQE RVLRTQTSGV
     QIRTMLGEEP PIRIIAPGRT YRADHDATHS PMFHQCEGLV IDRGITLAHL KGCLTDFLRA
     YFGNPDLPVR FRASYFPFTE PSMEVDIGWS RKSGEIGGGD DWLEVLGSGM VHPRVLANCG
     LDPREWQGFA FGMGIERLTM LRHGIPDLRS FYESDVRWLR HYGASPLSPA LLHEGL
 
 
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