ID   SYFA_HAEIN              Reviewed;         329 AA.
AC   P43819;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit;
DE            EC=6.1.1.20;
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit;
DE            Short=PheRS;
GN   Name=pheS; OrderedLocusNames=HI_1311;
OS   Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA   Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT   Rd.";
RL   Science 269:496-512(1995).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L42023; AAC22957.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H64115; H64115.
DR   RefSeq; NP_439462.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005694457.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43819; -.
DR   SMR; P43819; -.
DR   STRING; 71421.HI_1311; -.
DR   BindingDB; P43819; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3671; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC22957; AAC22957; HI_1311.
DR   KEGG; hin:HI_1311; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.1363; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P43819; -.
DR   BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-1336-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..329
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126712"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   329 AA;  38080 MW;  3BCC7172DB4FE3D6 CRC64;
     MQHLNELVEK AKLAIESIQD KSLTALDEIR VEYFGKKGHF TQLMQELRNV SAEERPAMGA
     KINEAKQAAL EFLNAKKTEW EQAELNSKLE KERVDVSLPG RKVETGGLHP VTMTINRVTK
     FFSELGFSVE NGPEIESDYY NFDALNIPKH HPARADHDTF WFNPELLLRT QTSGVQIRTM
     EKMQPPIRIM APGRVYRNDY DQTHTPMFHQ IELLYVDKKA NFTELKGLLH DFLRAFFEED
     LQVRFRPSYF PFTEPSAEVD VMGKNGKWLE VLGCGMVHPN VLRNVGIDPN EYSGFAVGMG
     VERLTMLRYN VTDLRSFFEN DLRFLKQFK