ID   SYFA_HELHP              Reviewed;         329 AA.
AC   Q7VK64;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JAN-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=HH_0028;
OS   Helicobacter hepaticus (strain ATCC 51449 / 3B1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235279;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51449 / 3B1;
RX   PubMed=12810954; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1332093100;
RA   Suerbaum S., Josenhans C., Sterzenbach T., Drescher B., Brandt P., Bell M.,
RA   Droege M., Fartmann B., Fischer H.-P., Ge Z., Hoerster A., Holland R.,
RA   Klein K., Koenig J., Macko L., Mendz G.L., Nyakatura G., Schauer D.B.,
RA   Shen Z., Weber J., Frosch M., Fox J.G.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the carcinogenic bacterium Helicobacter
RT   hepaticus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7901-7906(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAP76625.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE017125; AAP76625.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041309170.1; NC_004917.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7VK64; -.
DR   SMR; Q7VK64; -.
DR   STRING; 235279.HH_0028; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP76625; AAP76625; HH_0028.
DR   KEGG; hhe:HH_0028; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002495; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..329
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126713"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   329 AA;  38093 MW;  A9F3E77446BF04F9 CRC64;
     MQEIMAKLEQ LENLNDLERL RVEVMGKKGI LTQQFALLKN LEGETKKTFA KELNKNKENF
     EKMLESKRES LLKVQMNENL TKEVVDASLF TALRPKSNGH PIYQTMDRII DFFVNMNFAI
     QTGPLVEDDF HNFEALNLPV FHPARDMQDT FYFKDSMLLR THTSPVQIRT MQSQHIPIRM
     IAPGSVFRRD YDLTHSPMFH QVEGLVVDEK DKISFVHLKY ILEDFLHYMF GDVRIRFRSS
     FFPFTEPSAE VDISCVFCGG SGCRVCSHTG WLEVLGCGIV NQKVFDAVGH KNVSGYAFGL
     GVERFAMLLH RVNDLRSFFE TDLRVLEQF