ID   SYFA_IDILO              Reviewed;         326 AA.
AC   Q5QXL7;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=IL1395;
OS   Idiomarina loihiensis (strain ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Idiomarinaceae; Idiomarina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283942;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR;
RX   PubMed=15596722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0407638102;
RA   Hou S., Saw J.H., Lee K.S., Freitas T.A., Belisle C., Kawarabayasi Y.,
RA   Donachie S.P., Pikina A., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Omelchenko M.V., Sorokin A., Wolf Y.I., Li Q.X., Keum Y.S., Campbell S.,
RA   Denery J., Aizawa S., Shibata S., Malahoff A., Alam M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the deep-sea gamma-proteobacterium Idiomarina
RT   loihiensis reveals amino acid fermentation as a source of carbon and
RT   energy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:18036-18041(2004).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017340; AAV82235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011234641.1; NC_006512.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5QXL7; -.
DR   SMR; Q5QXL7; -.
DR   STRING; 283942.IL1395; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV82235; AAV82235; IL1395.
DR   KEGG; ilo:IL1395; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001171; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..326
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126716"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   326 AA;  36785 MW;  6FCB70394A9C9F89 CRC64;
     MQLEQIVEQA ESAIAAADSP TALDEVRVEY MGKKGQLTEL LKGLGKLDPS ERREAGQKIN
     EAKQQVQTSI NARKELLKAA ELAQKLEAER IDVTLPGRHS AVGGVHPVTQ TIRRIEQFFG
     DLGFSVKEGP EVEDGFHNFD ALNIPANHPA RADHDTFYFT PSTMLRTQTS GVQIRTMENE
     KPPLRIISPG RVYRNDYDQT HTPMFHQVEG LMVDTDVSFT QLKGILEDFL NHFFEESLTV
     RFRPSYFPFT EPSAEVDVMG KDGKWLEVLG CGMVHPNVLK AVGIDSEKYT GFAFGMGVER
     LTMLRYGVND LRAFFENDLR FLKQFN