ID   SYFA_LACP7              Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   A9KHY1;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Cphy_3477;
OS   Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans (strain ATCC 700394 / DSM 18823 / ISDg)
OS   (Clostridium phytofermentans).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357809;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700394 / DSM 18823 / ISDg;
RA   Leschine S.B., Warnick T.A., Blanchard J.L., Schnell D.J., Petit E.L.,
RA   LaTouf W.G., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T.,
RA   Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C., Kuske C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium phytofermentans ISDg.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000885; ABX43828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012201476.1; NC_010001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9KHY1; -.
DR   SMR; A9KHY1; -.
DR   STRING; 357809.Cphy_3477; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX43828; ABX43828; Cphy_3477.
DR   KEGG; cpy:Cphy_3477; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000370; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078832"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  38278 MW;  1A5AB3FC73A61A23 CRC64;
     MNQTLMEIKE RALSQINASD TLDALNEIRV NFLGKKGELT SVLKSMKDVA PEDRPKVGQL
     VNEARESLEE ALESKKEAFG KVLREAKMKA ETIDVTLPAK KPMLGHRHPN TIALEEAERI
     FVGMGYEVVE GPEIEYDYYN FEALNIPANH PAKDEQDTFY VTSNILLRTQ TSPVQVHVME
     QGKLPIRMIA PGRVFRSDEV DATHSPSFHQ IEGLVIDKNI TFADLKGTLA EFAKQLFGEE
     TKVKFRPHHF PFTEPSAEVD VSCFKCGGKG CRFCKGSGWI EILGCGMVHP RVLEMSGIDP
     EEYTGFAFGV GLERIALLKY EIDDMRLLYE NDMRFLKQF