ID   SYFA_MACCJ              Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   B9E766;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=MCCL_1327;
OS   Macrococcus caseolyticus (strain JCSC5402).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae; Macrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=458233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCSC5402;
RX   PubMed=19074389; DOI=10.1128/jb.01058-08;
RA   Baba T., Kuwahara-Arai K., Uchiyama I., Takeuchi F., Ito T., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Macrococcus caseolyticus strain JCSCS5402,
RT   reflecting the ancestral genome of the human-pathogenic staphylococci.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1180-1190(2009).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009484; BAH18034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012657232.1; NC_011999.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9E766; -.
DR   SMR; B9E766; -.
DR   STRING; 458233.MCCL_1327; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH18034; BAH18034; MCCL_1327.
DR   GeneID; 61128771; -.
DR   KEGG; mcl:MCCL_1327; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001383; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199315"
FT   BINDING         258
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  40125 MW;  45ED6955DFFB8C72 CRC64;
     MELKERLQAL KSEAVDKVSQ ITDKKALQDI KVSYIGKKGV ITGLMKEMKS LPNEEKPMFG
     QLVNDAKQTV ESAIAEVEAR IEAELVNKRL QSETIDITLP GKKLSPGSSH PLDRIVEDIE
     DLFIGLGYEI VEGFEVESDH YNFEALNLPK SHPARDMQDS FYISEEVLMR THTSPVQART
     LESRNGEGPV KIICPGKVYR RDSDDATHSH QFTQIEGLVV DENIKMSDLK GTLEYFAKKM
     FGEDREIRLR PSFFPFTEPS VEVDISCFKC KGKGCNVCKG TGWIEILGAG MVHPNVLEMA
     GFDSNKYSGF AFGMGPDRIA MLKYGIEDIR HFYTNDLRFI RQFLRLEDGG EPNVSK