ID   SYFA_MESFL              Reviewed;         350 AA.
AC   Q6F165;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Mfl399;
OS   Mesoplasma florum (strain ATCC 33453 / NBRC 100688 / NCTC 11704 / L1)
OS   (Acholeplasma florum).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Entomoplasmatales; Entomoplasmataceae;
OC   Mesoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=265311;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33453 / NBRC 100688 / NCTC 11704 / L1;
RA   Birren B.W., Stange-Thomann N., Hafez N., DeCaprio D., Fisher S.,
RA   Butler J., Elkins T., Kodira C.D., Major J., Wang S., Nicol R., Nusbaum C.;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017263; AAT75758.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011183298.1; NC_006055.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_053642.1; NC_006055.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6F165; -.
DR   SMR; Q6F165; -.
DR   STRING; 265311.Mfl399; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT75758; AAT75758; Mfl399.
DR   GeneID; 2897661; -.
DR   KEGG; mfl:Mfl399; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|265311.5.peg.399; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006647; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..350
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231992"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   350 AA;  39601 MW;  B39808A05FCC963A CRC64;
     MLKKINKIKD QFISDLNKVK TIEEAEKLKK SLLGKESELS EILKSLKDSD TNDKQAIGIA
     SHELRTFIAS TIDEFVARIK KEALDAKLAS EKIDVSLTGT LARFGTKHPL NIVVEEITQI
     FTEIGFDVLN GNDVESDEYC FQKLNLPVGH PARDMQDTFY IDEETVLSTH CTHMTARVLT
     QMAKDENFEG NYACVAIGNV YRRDDDDATH SHQFMQLDLL CIGKKITFAN LKWVLKYMCK
     RLFGEEVNIR LRPSLFPFTE PSVEVDVSCF KCSGKGCSIC KYSGWIEILG SGIINEQVML
     LNGMDPEKNT ALAFGAGIER IAMLKFGISN IRNLYENNVQ FLEQFKFYGE