ID   SYFA_MYCGE              Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   P47436; Q49515;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit;
DE            EC=6.1.1.20;
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit;
DE            Short=PheRS;
GN   Name=pheS; OrderedLocusNames=MG194;
OS   Mycoplasma genitalium (strain ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37)
OS   (Mycoplasmoides genitalium).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243273;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX   PubMed=7569993; DOI=10.1126/science.270.5235.397;
RA   Fraser C.M., Gocayne J.D., White O., Adams M.D., Clayton R.A.,
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Bult C.J., Kerlavage A.R., Sutton G.G., Kelley J.M.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Weidman J.F., Small K.V., Sandusky M., Fuhrmann J.L.,
RA   Nguyen D.T., Utterback T.R., Saudek D.M., Phillips C.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Bott K.F., Hu P.-C., Lucier T.S.,
RA   Peterson S.N., Smith H.O., Hutchison C.A. III, Venter J.C.;
RT   "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium.";
RL   Science 270:397-403(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 66-119 AND 232-335.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX   PubMed=8253680; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.24.7918-7930.1993;
RA   Peterson S.N., Hu P.-C., Bott K.F., Hutchison C.A. III;
RT   "A survey of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome by using random sequencing.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 175:7918-7930(1993).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L43967; AAC71412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U02120; AAD12394.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U01711; AAB01023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64221; D64221.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010869368.1; NC_000908.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P47436; -.
DR   SMR; P47436; -.
DR   STRING; 243273.MG_194; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC71412; AAC71412; MG_194.
DR   KEGG; mge:MG_194; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; TINFDSE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MGEN243273:G1GJ2-226-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000807; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126729"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        232..238
FT                   /note="MITHFFG -> YDHPFLW (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        324..334
FT                   /note="DIRDFYDNNFK -> VYLIFMITTLS (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  38982 MW;  1C6FAA7663C7A01D CRC64;
     MIDQNKLITK WKKAFAKAKN LTTLVNLKNT LHNSDLKPLL QKIKTATKLS EKSSLGKLYQ
     SLDIQLTDLL TSYKKTFEIN NQVSQKPSLD VMLPATEFTN GSNNALYQVI DNLVEYFKSF
     LFTINFDSEL TSISDCFDLL NIPKDHSSRN ESDSFYIDKT SLLRTHCTAT TLKAVRTSKK
     TNNPDIRVVS LGAVFRNDSD DATHSHQFTQ LDFMWIKKGL SLANLKWFIN NMITHFFGEN
     TFTRFRLSHF PFTEPSFEID IRCWLCQNGC SICKQTKWIE ILGAGIIHPQ VMNNMGIGDT
     ENITGIAAGI GIERLAMLKY GIDDIRDFYD NNFKFLTQFT D