ID   SYFA_NOSP7              Reviewed;         330 AA.
AC   B2IUA1;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Npun_R0940;
OS   Nostoc punctiforme (strain ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Nostoc.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=63737;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Meeks J.C., Elhai J.,
RA   Campbell E.L., Thiel T., Longmire J., Potts M., Atlas R.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001037; ACC79672.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012407694.1; NC_010628.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2IUA1; -.
DR   SMR; B2IUA1; -.
DR   STRING; 63737.Npun_R0940; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC79672; ACC79672; Npun_R0940.
DR   KEGG; npu:Npun_R0940; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B2IUA1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001191; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..330
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000114894"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   330 AA;  37104 MW;  889446C9F404C843 CRC64;
     MTSNLEAQLL ALRQEGEKAI AAADTLERLE ELRVNYLGKK GELGALLRSM GQMSAEERPK
     IGAIANTVKE SLQTSLDQQR VALEAAQIQV QLEAETLDVT MPGIYSPQGR IHPLNGIIDR
     ALDIFVGMGY TVAQGPEMET DYYNFEALNT PPDHPARDMQ DTFYLPDGNL LRTHTSSVQI
     RYMEREEPPI RVVAPGRVYR RDNVDATHSA VFHQIELLAI DEGLTFTDLK GTIKVFLQAI
     FGDLPIRFRA SYFPFTEPSA EVDLQWNGRW LEVMGCGMVD PNVLKSVGYD PEVYTGFAAG
     FGVERFAMVL HQIDDIRRLY ASDLRFLQQF