ID   SYFA_ONYPE              Reviewed;         344 AA.
AC   Q6YPX9;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=PAM_596;
OS   Onion yellows phytoplasma (strain OY-M).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC   Candidatus Phytoplasma; Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262768;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OY-M;
RX   PubMed=14661021; DOI=10.1038/ng1277;
RA   Oshima K., Kakizawa S., Nishigawa H., Jung H.-Y., Wei W., Suzuki S.,
RA   Arashida R., Nakata D., Miyata S., Ugaki M., Namba S.;
RT   "Reductive evolution suggested from the complete genome sequence of a
RT   plant-pathogenic phytoplasma.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:27-29(2004).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006628; BAD04681.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6YPX9; -.
DR   SMR; Q6YPX9; -.
DR   STRING; 262768.PAM_596; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD04681; BAD04681; PAM_596.
DR   KEGG; poy:PAM_596; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; OYEL262768:G1G26-721-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002523; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..344
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000232003"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   344 AA;  39732 MW;  514EAE031CE915DF CRC64;
     MQTKIKNLTT QFHTSLQKNK HDLDQLMTLD KEFLGKKGIL FELTQELKSL PHAQKAVAGK
     LINVLKQEII LTLQKEKEIL QRNQLNAKLL QEEIDPTLPG LKFFQGSAHP LNQIIEQIED
     LFLSLGYEIK EGNEIETDFY NFEMLNMGKG HPARAMQDSF YIDPQKLLRT HTSNVQVKEM
     KARQGGPLKI ISPGKVYRKD DDDATHSHQF MQLEGLVIDK NINFSHLKET LLLITKELFG
     TSQEIHLRPS YFPFTEPSIE VDLVITKKDG TKEYLEILGA GLVHPQVLKN ANYDPEKYQG
     FAFGIGIERI AMIKYQIDNI RHFYTNDIRF LKQFARNTTN NENY