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BIRC5_RAT
ID   BIRC5_RAT               Reviewed;         142 AA.
AC   Q9JHY7;
DT   24-JAN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5;
DE   AltName: Full=Apoptosis inhibitor survivin;
GN   Name=Birc5;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RA   Chen D., Cao G., Chen J.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of rat survivin.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multitasking protein that has dual roles in promoting cell
CC       proliferation and preventing apoptosis (By similarity). Component of a
CC       chromosome passage protein complex (CPC) which is essential for
CC       chromosome alignment and segregation during mitosis and cytokinesis (By
CC       similarity). Acts as an important regulator of the localization of this
CC       complex; directs CPC movement to different locations from the inner
CC       centromere during prometaphase to midbody during cytokinesis and
CC       participates in the organization of the center spindle by associating
CC       with polymerized microtubules (By similarity). Involved in the
CC       recruitment of CPC to centromeres during early mitosis via association
CC       with histone H3 phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' (H3pT3) during mitosis (By
CC       similarity). The complex with RAN plays a role in mitotic spindle
CC       formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN
CC       effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules (By similarity). May counteract
CC       a default induction of apoptosis in G2/M phase (By similarity). The
CC       acetylated form represses STAT3 transactivation of target gene
CC       promoters (By similarity). May play a role in neoplasia. Inhibitor of
CC       CASP3 and CASP7 (By similarity). Essential for the maintenance of
CC       mitochondrial integrity and function (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer or homodimer. Exists as a homodimer in the apo state
CC       and as a monomer in the CPC-bound state. The monomer protects cells
CC       against apoptosis more efficiently than the dimer. Only the dimeric
CC       form is capable of enhancing tubulin stability in cells. When
CC       phosphorylated, interacts with LAMTOR5/HBXIP; the resulting complex
CC       binds pro-CASP9, as well as active CASP9, but much less efficiently.
CC       Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) composed of at
CC       least BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin, INCENP, AURKB or AURKC; in the
CC       complex forms a triple-helix bundle-based subcomplex with INCENP and
CC       CDCA8. Interacts with JTB. Interacts (via BIR domain) with histone H3
CC       phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' (H3pT3). Interacts with EVI5. Interacts with
CC       GTP-bound RAN in both the S and M phases of the cell cycle. Interacts
CC       with USP9X. Interacts with tubulin. Interacts with BIRC2/c-IAP1. The
CC       monomeric form interacts with XIAP/BIRC4. Both the dimeric and
CC       monomeric form can interact with DIABLO/SMAC. Interacts with
CC       BIRC6/bruce. Interacts with FBXL7; this interaction facilitates the
CC       polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of BIRC5 by
CC       the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Chromosome, centromere
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}. Midbody {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC       Note=Localizes at the centromeres from prophase to metaphase, at the
CC       spindle midzone during anaphase and a the midbody during telophase and
CC       cytokinesis. Accumulates in the nucleus upon treatment with leptomycin
CC       B (LMB), a XPO1/CRM1 nuclear export inhibitor (By similarity).
CC       Localizes on chromosome arms and inner centromeres from prophase
CC       through metaphase. Localizes to kinetochores in metaphase, distributes
CC       to the midzone microtubules in anaphase and at telophase, localizes
CC       exclusively to the midbody. Colocalizes with AURKB at mitotic
CC       chromosomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E3SCZ8,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The BIR repeat is necessary and sufficient for LAMTOR5 binding.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by the Cul9-RING ubiquitin-protein ligase complex,
CC       leading to its degradation. Ubiquitination is required for centrosomal
CC       targeting. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- PTM: In vitro phosphorylation at Thr-117 by AURKB prevents interaction
CC       with INCENP and localization to mitotic chromosomes. Phosphorylation at
CC       Thr-48 by CK2 is critical for its mitotic and anti-apoptotic
CC       activities. Phosphorylation at Thr-34 by CDK15 is critical for its
CC       anti-apoptotic activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IAP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF276775; AAF82586.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_071610.1; NM_022274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000065784; -.
DR   MEROPS; I32.005; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   GeneID; 64041; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:64041; -.
DR   CTD; 332; -.
DR   RGD; 70499; Birc5.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1101; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1404665at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9JHY7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9JHY7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005814; C:centriole; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032133; C:chromosome passenger complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000775; C:chromosome, centromeric region; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005881; C:cytoplasmic microtubule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031021; C:interphase microtubule organizing center; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000776; C:kinetochore; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030496; C:midbody; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000228; C:nuclear chromosome; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005876; C:spindle microtubule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990713; C:survivin complex; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043027; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015631; F:tubulin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071361; P:cellular response to ethanol; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0036216; P:cellular response to stem cell factor stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051303; P:establishment of chromosome localization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000086; P:G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007127; P:meiosis I; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000281; P:mitotic cytokinesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007094; P:mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043154; P:negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043524; P:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045787; P:positive regulation of cell cycle; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031536; P:positive regulation of exit from mitosis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045931; P:positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031503; P:protein-containing complex localization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061178; P:regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007346; P:regulation of mitotic cell cycle; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0061469; P:regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051384; P:response to glucocorticoid; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043434; P:response to peptide hormone; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007605; P:sensory perception of sound; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd00022; BIR; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001370; BIR_rpt.
DR   Pfam; PF00653; BIR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00238; BIR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50143; BIR_REPEAT_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Apoptosis; Cell cycle; Cell division; Centromere; Chromosome;
KW   Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Kinetochore; Metal-binding;
KW   Microtubule; Mitosis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protease inhibitor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repressor; Thiol protease inhibitor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..142
FT                   /note="Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000122360"
FT   REPEAT          18..88
FT                   /note="BIR"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00029"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00029"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00029"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00029"
FT   SITE            126
FT                   /note="Interaction with FBXL7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         23
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by CDK1 and CDK15"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         48
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         90
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         110
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         112
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         115
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
FT   MOD_RES         117
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by AURKB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15392"
SQ   SEQUENCE   142 AA;  16692 MW;  99BCFAE15B4D0CAC CRC64;
     MGATALPPIW QMYLKDHRIY TFKNWPFLED CSCTPERMAE AGFIHCPTEN EPDLAQCFFC
     FKELEGWEPD DNPIEEHRKH SPGCAFLTVK KQVEELTVSE FLKLDKQRAK NKIAKETNNK
     QKEFEETRRT VRQSIEQLAA LR
 
 
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