ID   SYFA_RHILW              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   B5ZXS0;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Rleg2_4270;
OS   Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii (strain WSM2304).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=395492;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WSM2304;
RX   PubMed=21304679; DOI=10.4056/sigs.44642;
RA   Reeve W., O'Hara G., Chain P., Ardley J., Brau L., Nandesena K., Tiwari R.,
RA   Malfatti S., Kiss H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Nolan M., Land M.,
RA   Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Kyrpides N., Melino V., Denton M.,
RA   Yates R., Howieson J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii strain
RT   WSM2304, an effective microsymbiont of the South American clover Trifolium
RT   polymorphum.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:66-76(2010).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001191; ACI57529.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003589161.1; NC_011369.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5ZXS0; -.
DR   SMR; B5ZXS0; -.
DR   STRING; 395492.Rleg2_4270; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI57529; ACI57529; Rleg2_4270.
DR   KEGG; rlt:Rleg2_4270; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008330; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000114905"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40264 MW;  A61E9C1C90696325 CRC64;
     MSDIDQLNAS LLAEIAAAND EAALEAVRVS ALGKKGSVSE LLKTLGAMTP EERQTRGAAI
     NVLKNAVTEA LAARKATLRQ EAINARLKAE TVDVSLPVRS SPAERGRIHP ISQIVDEITA
     IFADMGFSIA EGPDIETDYY NFTALNFPEG HPAREMHDTF FFHPDENGER KVLRTHTSPV
     QVRTMETQKP PIRIIIPGKT YRQDSDATHS PMFHQVEGLV IDKKANVANI RWVLEEFCKT
     FFEVDSVTMR FRPSFFPFTE PSFEVDIQCD RSGPIVKFGE GTDWMEILGC GMVHPNVLRY
     GGLDPDEYQG FAWGMGLDRI AMLKYGMPDL RDFFNADVRW MTHYGFRPLD MPTLFGGLSA