ID   SYFA_RHIWR              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   A5V922;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Swit_2429;
OS   Rhizorhabdus wittichii (strain DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC
OS   105917 / EY 4224 / RW1) (Sphingomonas wittichii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC   Sphingomonadaceae; Rhizorhabdus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=392499;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC 105917 / EY 4224 / RW1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Kim E., Halden R.U., Miller T.R., Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Sphingomonas wittichii RW1.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000699; ABQ68788.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012048644.1; NC_009511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5V922; -.
DR   SMR; A5V922; -.
DR   STRING; 392499.Swit_2429; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ68788; ABQ68788; Swit_2429.
DR   KEGG; swi:Swit_2429; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001989; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006904"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  39431 MW;  020003AB36DEDA19 CRC64;
     MTTENQDALS EIASAATLAD LEAIRVRTLG KSGTITALLK TLGAMTPDQR QAEGPKIHAL
     REAVTAAIAD RKASLEGAAL EARLATETLD MSLPVSAGMQ GSVHPVAQVM DELAEIFADL
     GFAVATGPEI EDDWHNFTAL NIPETHPARA MHDTFYFPDR EDGKKMLLRT HTSPVQIRTM
     MTEKPPIRII APGRTYRSDS DATHTPMFHQ VEGLVIDRGI HMGHLKWTLE TFVKAFFERD
     DIVLRLRPSF FPFTEPSAEV DVGFTWEKGR RVIGGDPAAG NGGWMEILGS GMVHPRVIAN
     CGLDPDEWQG FAFGCGIDRL AMLKYGMDDL RAFFDGDLRW LRHYGFAALD VPTLSGGVGA