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SYFA_RHOBA
ID   SYFA_RHOBA              Reviewed;         347 AA.
AC   Q7UP75;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=RB7114;
OS   Rhodopirellula baltica (strain DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1).
OC   Bacteria; Planctomycetes; Planctomycetia; Pirellulales; Pirellulaceae;
OC   Rhodopirellula.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1;
RX   PubMed=12835416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1431443100;
RA   Gloeckner F.O., Kube M., Bauer M., Teeling H., Lombardot T., Ludwig W.,
RA   Gade D., Beck A., Borzym K., Heitmann K., Rabus R., Schlesner H., Amann R.,
RA   Reinhardt R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain
RT   1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:8298-8303(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; BX294145; CAD75187.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_867640.1; NC_005027.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011121253.1; NC_005027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7UP75; -.
DR   SMR; Q7UP75; -.
DR   STRING; 243090.RB7114; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD75187; CAD75187; RB7114.
DR   KEGG; rba:RB7114; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243090.15.peg.3444; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7UP75; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001025; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..347
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126750"
FT   REGION          83..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   347 AA;  38019 MW;  2084FF430FA0E3B6 CRC64;
     MSLDQFLTRL DQLQSDADSA FTSASDAAAL EEARVTFLGA KKGQLKDIQK MLGGIEKADK
     PAAGAKLNAV KSAINAAFED AQQNLSGGDD SGADPTFDPT LPGTRPSLGH IHPITQTISH
     LTEIMGRMGF EVAEGPEVED PWHNFVALNI PEDHPARDPL DNFYLATAKD PSGKSSVSAG
     DEGSQLLRSQ TSTVQIRVMK QVEPPIRIIS LGRVYRPDAP DATHFPMFHQ MEGLLVDTNV
     TMANLKTVLR VFANNYLGED VEIRFRPSFF PFTEPSVEVD FLWNGTWIEF GGAGMIDPNV
     FAAVGYDPEK VSGFAFGLGV ERLCMRRHGI TDIRDLYSGD LRFLKQF
 
 
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