ID   SYFA_SACD2              Reviewed;         337 AA.
AC   Q21KD6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Sde_1581;
OS   Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Saccharophagus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203122;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024;
RX   PubMed=18516288; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000087;
RA   Weiner R.M., Taylor L.E. II, Henrissat B., Hauser L., Land M.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., Rancurel C., Saunders E.H., Longmire A.G., Zhang H.,
RA   Bayer E.A., Gilbert H.J., Larimer F., Zhulin I.B., Ekborg N.A., Lamed R.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Borovok I., Hutcheson S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine
RT   bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000087-E1000087(2008).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000282; ABD80843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011468063.1; NC_007912.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21KD6; -.
DR   SMR; Q21KD6; -.
DR   STRING; 203122.Sde_1581; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q21KD6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD80843; ABD80843; Sde_1581.
DR   KEGG; sde:Sde_1581; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001947; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..337
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006891"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   337 AA;  37233 MW;  CCD309CFAA0F78F0 CRC64;
     MENLKALTEQ ALAEVAKTED LAGLDAIRVN YLGKKGEITA QLKNLGGLSP EERPAAGAKI
     NEAKQLVQNH ISERKAALEA QAISAKLAAE SIDVTLAGRQ PEVGGLHPVT RTLRRISEIF
     TAVGYDVAEG PEIEDDFHNF EALNIPGHHP ARAMHDTFYI SPSHVLRTHT SPVQVRTMKS
     QEPPIKVICP GRVYRCDSDL THTPMFHQVE GLVVDKNVSF ADLKGTVDQF LKSFFEADVP
     VRFRPSYFPF TEPSAEVDIQ CTNCGGEGCR ICKQTGWLEI MGCGMVHPKV FESCGVDAEE
     YTGLAFGIGV ERLAMLRYGV NDLRLFFEND LDFLNQF