ID   SYFA_STRR6              Reviewed;         348 AA.
AC   Q8DQT8;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JAN-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit;
DE            EC=6.1.1.20;
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit;
DE            Short=PheRS;
GN   Name=pheS; OrderedLocusNames=spr0507;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=171101;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-255 / R6;
RX   PubMed=11544234; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.19.5709-5717.2001;
RA   Hoskins J., Alborn W.E. Jr., Arnold J., Blaszczak L.C., Burgett S.,
RA   DeHoff B.S., Estrem S.T., Fritz L., Fu D.-J., Fuller W., Geringer C.,
RA   Gilmour R., Glass J.S., Khoja H., Kraft A.R., Lagace R.E., LeBlanc D.J.,
RA   Lee L.N., Lefkowitz E.J., Lu J., Matsushima P., McAhren S.M., McHenney M.,
RA   McLeaster K., Mundy C.W., Nicas T.I., Norris F.H., O'Gara M., Peery R.B.,
RA   Robertson G.T., Rockey P., Sun P.-M., Winkler M.E., Yang Y.,
RA   Young-Bellido M., Zhao G., Zook C.A., Baltz R.H., Jaskunas S.R.,
RA   Rosteck P.R. Jr., Skatrud P.L., Glass J.I.;
RT   "Genome of the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae strain R6.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 183:5709-5717(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAK99311.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE007317; AAK99311.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C97935; C97935.
DR   RefSeq; NP_358101.2; NC_003098.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001813261.1; NC_003098.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DQT8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DQT8; -.
DR   STRING; 171101.spr0507; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK99311; AAK99311; spr0507.
DR   GeneID; 60232984; -.
DR   GeneID; 66805741; -.
DR   KEGG; spr:spr0507; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|171101.6.peg.559; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000586; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..348
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126774"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   348 AA;  39132 MW;  64DC3D3017C72472 CRC64;
     MSTIEEQLKA LREETLTSLK QITAGNEKEM QDLRVSVLGK KGSLTEILKG MKDVSAEMRP
     IIGKHVNEAR DVLTAAFEET AKLLEEKKVA AQLASESIDV TLPGRPVATG HRHVLTQTSE
     EIEDIFIGMG YQVVDGFEVE QDYYNFERMN LPKDHPARDM QDTFYITEEI LLRTHTSPVQ
     ARAMDAHDFS KGPLKMISPG RVFRRDTDDA THSHQFHQIE GLVVGKNISM ADLQGTLQLI
     VQKMFGEERQ IRLRPSYFPF TEPSVEVDVS CFKCGGEGCN VCKKTGWIEI MGAGMVHPRV
     LEMSGIDATV YSGFAFGLGQ ERVAMLRYGI NDIRGFYQGD VRFSEQFK