SYFA_SYNC1
ID SYFA_SYNC1 Reviewed; 338 AA.
AC Q3A4N9;
DT 04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Pcar_1422;
OS Syntrophotalea carbinolica (strain DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1)
OS (Pelobacter carbinolicus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC Syntrophotaleaceae; Syntrophotalea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=338963;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Pelobacter carbinolicus DSM 2380.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP000142; ABA88668.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011341151.1; NC_007498.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3A4N9; -.
DR SMR; Q3A4N9; -.
DR STRING; 338963.Pcar_1422; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABA88668; ABA88668; Pcar_1422.
DR KEGG; pca:Pcar_1422; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_7; -.
DR OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002534; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..338
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000232006"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 338 AA; 38364 MW; DC19B6E6870CDF39 CRC64;
MRDKLVAMLE LGRKAFESAD SAVELQEIRV RFLGKKGELT AIMKGMGQLT PEQRPVVGAL
ANQVKSELEE LFEERSRIVG QQEMDKRLKQ ERVDVTLPGR RNSCGTKHPV TLVIEEITDI
FSALGFSVAE GPEIEQDFYN FEALNMPKDH PARDMQDTFY INEDVVLRTH TSPVQIRTML
KHAPPVRVIA PGTVYRRDSD ITHTPMFHQV EGFLVDRNIT FGDLKGILTS FLSQIFGKGL
NVRFRPSFFP FTEPSAEVDI QCVMCKGKGC RVCKNSGWLE ILGSGMIDPE VFKSVDYDSE
TYSGFAFGMG VERIAMLKYG VNDLRLFFEN DVRFLRQF