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SYFA_THEVB
ID   SYFA_THEVB              Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   Q8DL09;
DT   22-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=tlr0690;
OS   Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Pseudanabaenales; Thermosynechococcaceae;
OC   Thermosynechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=12240834; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.4.123;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Ikeuchi M., Katoh H., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C.,
RA   Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the thermophilic cyanobacterium
RT   Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:123-130(2002).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000039; BAC08241.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_681479.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011056537.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DL09; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DL09; -.
DR   STRING; 197221.22294411; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC08241; BAC08241; BAC08241.
DR   KEGG; tel:tlr0690; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|197221.4.peg.730; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469058at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000440; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..336
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126780"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  37729 MW;  C50947ED36A09450 CRC64;
     MTSPILDRDR LSQQLQDLQA KALQAIATAS TLDALEQLRV AYLGKKGELS QILALMGKLP
     AGDRPTIGTL ANTLKEKLLQ ELEARRATLQ AEKIAAQLAA ESLDVTMPGV YRPQGHIHPL
     HSTIDRILDI FVGLGYTVAN GPEMETEYYN FEALNTPADH PARDMQDTFY LPDGNLLRTH
     TSSVQIRYME LYEPPIRIVA PGRCYRRDTE DATHAAVFHQ IEILAVDEGL TFTDLKGTVT
     TFLAELFGDV PIRFRASYFP FTEPSAEVDV QWQGRWLEVM GCGMVDPAVL KNVGYDPEVY
     TGFAAGFGVE RFAMVLHQID DIRRFYTSDL RFLRQF
 
 
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