ID   SYFA_TRIV2              Reviewed;         330 AA.
AC   Q3MB99;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Ava_2115;
OS   Trichormus variabilis (strain ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937) (Anabaena variabilis).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Trichormus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=240292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937;
RX   PubMed=25197444; DOI=10.4056/sigs.3899418;
RA   Thiel T., Pratte B.S., Zhong J., Goodwin L., Copeland A., Lucas S., Han C.,
RA   Pitluck S., Land M.L., Kyrpides N.C., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:562-573(2014).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000117; ABA21737.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3MB99; -.
DR   SMR; Q3MB99; -.
DR   STRING; 240292.Ava_2115; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3MB99; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA21737; ABA21737; Ava_2115.
DR   KEGG; ava:Ava_2115; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002533; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..330
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231959"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   330 AA;  37120 MW;  15E63CCC5DB6723A CRC64;
     MTSNLEAQLL ALRQEGEQAI AAADTLERLE ELRVSYLGKK GQLGALLRSM GQMSAEERPK
     IGAIANTVKE ALQASLDKQR ESLESAQIQA QLDAETLDVT MPGIYKPQGR IHPLNGIIDR
     ALDVFVGLGY TVAQGLEMET DYYNFEALNT PPDHPARDMQ DTFYLPDGNL LRTHTSSVQI
     RYMEKEEPPI HIVAPGRVYR RDNVDATHSA VFHQIELLAI DEGLTFTDLK GTIKVFLQAM
     FGDLPIRFRA SYFPFTEPSA EVDLQWNGRW LEVMGCGMVD PNVMKSVGYD PEIYTGFAAG
     FGVERFAMVL HQIDDIRRLY ASDLRFLRQF