ID   SYFA_YERPS              Reviewed;         327 AA.
AC   Q669Z5;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE            Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN   Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=YPTB2337;
OS   Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype I (strain IP32953).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273123;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IP32953;
RX   PubMed=15358858; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404012101;
RA   Chain P.S.G., Carniel E., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J., Stoutland P.O.,
RA   Regala W.M., Georgescu A.M., Vergez L.M., Land M.L., Motin V.L.,
RA   Brubaker R.R., Fowler J., Hinnebusch J., Marceau M., Medigue C.,
RA   Simonet M., Chenal-Francisque V., Souza B., Dacheux D., Elliott J.M.,
RA   Derbise A., Hauser L.J., Garcia E.;
RT   "Insights into the evolution of Yersinia pestis through whole-genome
RT   comparison with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:13826-13831(2004).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR   EMBL; BX936398; CAH21575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011192546.1; NZ_CP009712.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q669Z5; -.
DR   SMR; Q669Z5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH21575; CAH21575; YPTB2337.
DR   GeneID; 66841229; -.
DR   KEGG; ypo:BZ17_117; -.
DR   KEGG; yps:YPTB2337; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273123.14.peg.126; -.
DR   OMA; DWHNFTA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001011; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR004530; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PTHR11538:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..327
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000126803"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ   SEQUENCE   327 AA;  37197 MW;  55E89232C12E52D8 CRC64;
     MPHLAELVAK AKAAVEDAQD IAALDLVRVE YLGKKGHLTL QMTSLRELPA EERPAAGAVI
     NQAKQEVQEA LNARKEKLES AVLNARLAAE TIDVSLPGRR MENGGLHPVT RTIERIETFF
     GELGFSVESG PEIEDDYHNF DALNIPAHHP ARADHDTFWF DATRLLRTQT SGVQIRTMQE
     QQPPIRIIVP GRVYRNDYDQ THTPMFHQME GLIVDRDISF TNLKGTLHDF LRNFFEEDLQ
     IRFRPSYFPF TEPSAEVDVM GKNGKWLEVL GCGMVHPNVL RNVGIDPEIY SGFAFGMGME
     RLTMLRYGVT DLRAFFENDL RFLKQFK