SYFB_METJA
ID SYFB_METJA Reviewed; 548 AA.
AC Q58508;
DT 08-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
GN Name=pheT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}; OrderedLocusNames=MJ1108;
OS Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS 10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT jannaschii.";
RL Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit
CC family. Type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284,
CC ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; L77117; AAB99110.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C64438; C64438.
DR RefSeq; WP_010870620.1; NC_000909.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q58508; -.
DR SMR; Q58508; -.
DR STRING; 243232.MJ_1108; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAB99110; AAB99110; MJ_1108.
DR GeneID; 1452005; -.
DR KEGG; mja:MJ_1108; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00412; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020279_3_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q58508; -.
DR OMA; FPGRCAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 55024at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q58508; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009328; C:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00769; PheRS_beta_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00284; Phe_tRNA_synth_beta2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR005146; B3/B4_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009061; DNA-bd_dom_put_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045060; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR004531; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_bsu_arc_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR020825; Phe-tRNA_synthase-like_B3/B4.
DR InterPro; IPR022918; Phe_tRNA_ligase_beta2_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR041616; PheRS_beta_core.
DR InterPro; IPR040659; PhetRS_B1.
DR InterPro; IPR005147; tRNA_synthase_B5-dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947; PTHR10947; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03483; B3_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03484; B5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18262; PhetRS_B1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17759; tRNA_synthFbeta; 1.
DR SMART; SM00873; B3_4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00874; B5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46955; SSF46955; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00471; pheT_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51483; B5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..548
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000127002"
FT DOMAIN 275..350
FT /note="B5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 338
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
SQ SEQUENCE 548 AA; 62697 MW; 4EE8DE2CD93BB0DA CRC64;
MPTINVKKAD LERLVNMPLE DEFIEEKFPM MGVEVEGIFE EDGEKIIQFS INPNRPDYLS
AEGLARGFRG IIGIETGLKK YDIESSDVKL YVENVETRPY IAMALVKGVI VDDYVLESII
NLQEKLHWVM GRDRKKVAIG IHDADKVKPP FYYKEVSGDG IKFVPLNSDE EMTPREILEK
HEKGIKYAHL IKDDKFPIIL DSEGDVLSMP PIINGELTRV TTETRNLLID VTGTDKYAVE
KTLNIIVTAL AERKYGKIHA VEVIKDNQST IYPNLKEDVL ETTSEYINKV LGANLTPGTI
INYLRRCRLD AQFVDNKIKV FIPAYRVDIF GEIDIAEEVA IAYGYNKFSG EYPIIGTIGE
LNQLEKKCDF IREIMVGFGF YEVINLMLSN DEVLFKKMRI EDNNYIEVLK PASIEHRIVR
KSILPLLMET LRINKHKELP QKIFEIGDCV VIDENAETKS RVVKKIAGVI VDNETNFNEI
KSYVEGLLRE LKIEYELDNF EHPSFIKGRC AKILKDGKII GYFGEIHPEV ITNFELEFPV
VGFELEIE
