SYFB_PROMT
ID SYFB_PROMT Reviewed; 824 AA.
AC Q46KZ8;
DT 04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
GN Name=pheT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283}; OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_0338;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00283};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit
CC family. Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283}.
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ57830.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011293872.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46KZ8; -.
DR SMR; Q46KZ8; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_0338; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ57830; AAZ57830; PMN2A_0338.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_0338; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016891_0_0_3; -.
DR OMA; ISYNWLK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 53568at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46KZ8; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00769; PheRS_beta_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02796; tRNA_bind_bactPheRS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.380; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00283; Phe_tRNA_synth_beta1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR005146; B3/B4_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009061; DNA-bd_dom_put_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005121; Fdx_antiC-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036690; Fdx_antiC-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR045060; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR004532; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu_bact.
DR InterPro; IPR020825; Phe-tRNA_synthase-like_B3/B4.
DR InterPro; IPR041616; PheRS_beta_core.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033714; tRNA_bind_bactPheRS.
DR InterPro; IPR005147; tRNA_synthase_B5-dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947; PTHR10947; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03483; B3_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03484; B5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03147; FDX-ACB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17759; tRNA_synthFbeta; 1.
DR SMART; SM00873; B3_4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00874; B5; 1.
DR SMART; SM00896; FDX-ACB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46955; SSF46955; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54991; SSF54991; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00472; pheT_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51483; B5; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51447; FDX_ACB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..824
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000232075"
FT DOMAIN 39..153
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT DOMAIN 414..507
FT /note="B5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT DOMAIN 730..823
FT /note="FDX-ACB"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT BINDING 485
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT BINDING 494
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
FT BINDING 495
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00283"
SQ SEQUENCE 824 AA; 92111 MW; 84859126D23D8ACF CRC64;
MKVSVSWLKD LVEFNNDIDE LSEKLSMTGF EVESLEDLSE QAKNVVIGFV EEITPHPNAE
KLKVCSVDVG LPKKLSIVCG APNVKAGFHV LVAKVGAYLS SKSLKIKLSN LRGVESEGMI
CSLEELGIES SNEGIEILEE NEANIPPIGS NAVDYLCLND TIIELAITAN RPDGMSMVGI
AREISTITNS KLTLPNLNYI EDFNIFEPKI CDKETIGVDC IYSITYIDSI DNTGKTNKNI
FNKLSSLKQN CINPVVDITN YLMLEQGQPL HAFDADLLDN IIGRKVKPND FGIRNGKQGE
LFVALDKKEY KINPTIKLIT CDDIPIAIAG VIGGNNSSVS DKTTRIWLEA AVFTPTSIRN
SSREIGLRTD ASSRYEKGIS SNMTTAVSKR ASELISVQLG GDNISSYVNT DFKKKSISVN
LRMDKINSVL GKLSSSDSNF VNNNSTKLRY LNEDEIETLL SKLGLILTSN DSGWNVQVPP
YRSSDLTREI DLIEEIARLI GYDNFDSNMP DPLEPGVLSP TKLVERRLRN SFIHNGFQEV
VTSSLVGPEN TDDNAVLIKN PLLSETSRLR TNVWDEHLKI LQRNVSFGAE GCWIFEIAKT
YKKDKECFVE TNLLSGALTG SKRLSKWGGA SKQLSLDYFE ARGKLKQSLD VLGVETIDKQ
LAEKDFMHPG RTSELFVEGK SIGFFGQIHP SQSEKFDLIK ETYLFNLDFD SLIKAATRKT
NWTRIYKDYP TVPYMERDIA LIHSKKYSSL EIMGLIKKTG RPLLEKVELI DRYEGSSMPE
DEISQAFRIR YRDAKKTLVE KDINPIHEKI RNALKEKIKA ELRS
