SYG_THET2
ID SYG_THET2 Reviewed; 506 AA.
AC Q72L85;
DT 15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Glycine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253};
DE EC=6.1.1.14 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253};
DE AltName: Full=Glycyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253};
DE Short=GlyRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253};
GN Name=glyQS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0175;
OS Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-
CC tRNA(Gly); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16013, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9664, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9683, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.14; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE017221; AAS80523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011172630.1; NC_005835.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q72L85; -.
DR SMR; Q72L85; -.
DR STRING; 262724.TT_C0175; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS80523; AAS80523; TT_C0175.
DR KEGG; tth:TT_C0175; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0423; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015515_2_1_0; -.
DR OMA; EPSYGID; -.
DR OrthoDB; 626850at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004820; F:glycine-tRNA ligase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006426; P:glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00774; GlyRS-like_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00253_B; Gly_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027031; Gly-tRNA_synthase/POLG2.
DR InterPro; IPR022961; Gly_tRNA_ligase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR033731; GlyRS-like_core.
DR InterPro; IPR002315; tRNA-synt_gly.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10745; PTHR10745; 3.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01043; TRNASYNTHGLY.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00389; glyS_dimeric; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..506
FT /note="Glycine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000072982"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 221..223
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 231..236
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 236..240
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 305..306
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 360..364
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
FT BINDING 364..367
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00253"
SQ SEQUENCE 506 AA; 58272 MW; BBE79D2684C8252A CRC64;
MPASSLDELV ALCKRRGFIF QSSEIYGGLQ GVYDYGPLGV ELKNNLKQAW WRRNVYERDD
MEGLDASVLT HRLVLHYSGH EATFADPMVD NRITKKRYRL DHLLKEQPEE VLKRLYRAME
VEEGNLHALV QAMMQAPERA GGAMTAAGVL DPASGEPGDW TPPRYFNMMF KTYVGPVEDE
AALAYLRPET AQGIFVNFKN VLDATSRKLP FGIAQIGKAF RNEITPRNFI FRVREFEQME
IEYFVRPGED EYWHRYWVEE RLKWWQEMGL SRENLVPYEQ PPEELAHYAK ATVDILYRFP
HGLEELEGIA NRTDFDLGSH TKDQEALGIT ARVLRNEHST QRLAYRDPET GKWFVPYVIE
PSAGVDRGVL ALLAEAFTRE ELPNGEERIV LKLKPQLAPI KVAVIPLVKN RPEITEYAKR
LKARLLALGL GRVLYEDTGN IGKAYRRHDE VGTPFAVTVD YDTIGQSKDG TTRLKDTVTV
RDRDTMEQIR LHVDELEGFL RERLKW
