SYI1_BURPS
ID SYI1_BURPS Reviewed; 945 AA.
AC Q63WI3;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=BPSL0906;
OS Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272560;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K96243;
RX PubMed=15377794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403302101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Titball R.W., Peacock S.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA Atkins T., Crossman L.C., Pitt T., Churcher C., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D.,
RA Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Beacham I.R., Brooks K., Brown K.A.,
RA Brown N.F., Challis G.L., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Cronin A.,
RA Crossett B., Davis P., DeShazer D., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Keith K.E., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA Price C., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K., Sanders M.,
RA Simmonds M., Songsivilai S., Stevens K., Tumapa S., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA Whitehead S., Yeats C., Barrell B.G., Oyston P.C.F., Parkhill J.;
RT "Genomic plasticity of the causative agent of melioidosis, Burkholderia
RT pseudomallei.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14240-14245(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; BX571965; CAH34900.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004541624.1; NZ_CP009538.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_107533.1; NC_006350.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q63WI3; -.
DR SMR; Q63WI3; -.
DR STRING; 272560.BPSL0906; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAH34900; CAH34900; BPSL0906.
DR KEGG; bps:BPSL0906; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272560.51.peg.676; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000605; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..945
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000098370"
FT MOTIF 66..76
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 622..626
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 581
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 625
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 928
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 945 AA; 105710 MW; 22B853274D2A8A8B CRC64;
MSNKKADSKP QAKYPVNLLD TPFPMRGDLP KREPQWVEDW EARGVYEKIR AASQGRPKFI
LHDGPPYANG DIHLGHAVNK ILKDMVVKSR NMAGFDAPYV PGWDCHGMPI EIQIEKQFGK
SLPAAEVMAK ARAYATEQIE KQKVGFKRLG VLGEWGNPYK TMNFQNEAEE IRALGKIIEK
GYVYRGLKPV NWCFDCGSAL AEAEVEYKDR TDPTIDVLFA FAEPEKTAHA FGLAELPRAE
GGIVIWTTTP WTIPANQALN LHPEIVYALV DTERGLLVMA EERVEACMKD FGLTGRVIAR
TPGEKLANLR FHHPLAAAHP GYKRTSPVYL GDYVTTDTGT GVVHSSPAYG VEDFTSCKAH
GMTDSDIINP VMGDGRYIES LPLFGGLTIW DANPKIVDAL KAAGSLLRNE RYAHSYMHCW
RHKTPIIYRA TSQWFAGMDT QPADGGKTLR ETALDAVDAT AFYPSWGKQR LHAMIANRPD
WTLSRQRQWG VPMAFFVHKE TGELHPRTLE LLEEVAKRVE RQGIEAWQTL DARELIGDDA
NLYEKNRDTL DVWFDSGTTH WHVLRGSHKD QLQFPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF HSSLLTASML
DGRAPYKGLL THGFTVDGEG RKMSKSLGNG IDPHEVANRL GAEIIRLWIA STDYSGELAI
SEEILKRVTE GYRRIRNTLR FLLANLSDFD YAKDALPAGQ WLEIDRYAVA FAAQLQAELL
AHYEKYEFHP VVAKLQTFCS EDLGGFYLDV LKDRLYTSAP ASPARRSAQT ALYHVTQGLL
RVLAPFLSFT AEEAWRVFQP QSDTIFTETY YAYPEIAGAE ALIAKWTLLR DVRGDVTKAL
EEARTANRIG SSLQAQVEVR ASGARYDALA SLGDDLKFVL ITSAATVVKV DAQGDESVDV
AASTYPKCER CWHYREDVGA HADHPTLCGR CFSNLFENGE TRSAA
