SYI_ALISL
ID SYI_ALISL Reviewed; 952 AA.
AC B6EMY6;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=VSAL_I0580;
OS Aliivibrio salmonicida (strain LFI1238) (Vibrio salmonicida (strain
OS LFI1238)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Aliivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316275;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LFI1238;
RX PubMed=19099551; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-616;
RA Hjerde E., Lorentzen M.S., Holden M.T., Seeger K., Paulsen S., Bason N.,
RA Churcher C., Harris D., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A., Sanders S.,
RA Thurston S., Parkhill J., Willassen N.P., Thomson N.R.;
RT "The genome sequence of the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida strain
RT LFI1238 shows extensive evidence of gene decay.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:616-616(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; FM178379; CAQ78265.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012549388.1; NC_011312.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6EMY6; -.
DR SMR; B6EMY6; -.
DR STRING; 316275.VSAL_I0580; -.
DR PRIDE; B6EMY6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ78265; CAQ78265; VSAL_I0580.
DR KEGG; vsa:VSAL_I0580; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001730; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..952
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189119"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 617..621
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 576
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 620
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 915
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 918
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 935
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 938
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 952 AA; 106898 MW; A0926B7211DC6395 CRC64;
MSDYKETLNL PETGFPMRGN LANREPVMLK HWYDEDLYGE IRKAKKGKKS FILHDGPPYA
NGDIHIGHAL NKILKDIIIK SKTLSGFDAP YIPGWDCHGL PIELMVEKKK GKPGQKISAA
EFREECRKYA AVQVEGQKES FKRLGIMGEW DKPYRTMDFG TEANIIRSLG KIADQGHLLK
GFKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYQDKFSPSI DVRFVAADEA ATLAKFSTPE GHQGEGELSV
VIWTTTPWTL PANRAVALHA DLEYVLVQVE AHGEQKAERL ILASELAKSV MDRAGIEHFH
NLGFAKGSEL ELLQFNHPFY GFTVPAILGE HVTVDSGTGI VHTAPGHGQE DFVVGKKYDL
EIANPVGSNG VYLPDTELFA GQHVFKANDS VIDVLKEKGA LLHHHAIEHS YPHCWRHKTP
IIFRATPQWF ISMDQAGLRA KALEEVKSVE WMPEWGQSRI EGMIEGRPEW CISRQRTWGV
PIALFVHKET SELHPDSLEL IEKVAKLVEE KGIQAWWDLD IAELMGEDDA TKYEKVLDTL
DVWFDSGVTH FSVVDSREEY NFPQEERTHS ADLYLEGSDQ HRGWFQSSLI SSVAMKGKAP
YRQVLTHGFV VDGNGRKMSK SVGNVVAPKD VTNKLGADIL RLWVASTDYT NEVAVSDEIL
KRSADAYRRI RNTARFFLAN LNGFNPETDI VPAEEMVALD RWAVGRAFAA QEEIIKSYDE
YNLHEVTQRL MHFCSIEMGS FYLDVIKDRQ YTAKKSGHAQ RSCQTALYYI VEALVRWMAP
IMSFTADEIW NEMPGKRDKF VFTGEWYEGL FDLAEGEDLN NEFWSKIQAV RASVNKLLEA
ARGEKVIGGS LQAEITLYAD DALAAKINKL DNELRFVLLT SSATVKPLSE KSDSAKATEL
DGLFVDVAAS EAAKCERCWH HVADVGTIEG HEEVCGRCVS NVEGEGEERK FA
