SYI_BURCH
ID SYI_BURCH Reviewed; 945 AA.
AC A0K9T5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Bcen2424_2512;
OS Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain HI2424).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=331272;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HI2424;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P.,
RA Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., LiPuma J.J., Gonzalez C.F.,
RA Konstantinidis K., Tiedje J.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Burkholderia cenocepacia HI2424.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000458; ABK09262.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011546014.1; NC_008542.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0K9T5; -.
DR SMR; A0K9T5; -.
DR PRIDE; A0K9T5; -.
DR KEGG; bch:Bcen2424_2512; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_4; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..945
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022046"
FT MOTIF 66..76
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 622..626
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 581
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 625
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 928
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 945 AA; 105892 MW; 32CBB55C601BF99F CRC64;
MSNKKADSKP QAKYPVNLLD TPFPMRGDLP KREPQWVKEW EARGIYEKIR AASQGRPKFI
LHDGPPYANG DIHLGHAVNK ILKDIVVKSR NMAGFDAPYV PGWDCHGMPI EIQIEKQFGK
SLPAAEVMSK ARAYATEQIE KQKVGFKRLG VLGDWANPYK TMNFVNEAEE IRALGKIIEK
GYVYRGLKPV NWCFDCGSAL AEAEVEYKDR TDPTIDVMFA FAEPEKTAHA FGLPALPRAE
GGIVIWTTTP WTIPANQALN LHPEIIYALV DTERGLLIIA EERVEACMTD FKLTGRVVAT
APGVKLANLR FHHPLASAHP GYKRTAPVYL GDYVTTDTGT GVVHSSPAYG IEDFMSCKAH
GMTDSDFINP VMGDGRYIES LPLFGGLSIW DANPKIVDAL NAAGSLLRSE KYTHSYMHCW
RHKTPIIYRA TSQWFAGMDV TPQDGGKTLR ETALEGVDAT AFYPSWGKQR LFSMIANRPD
WTLSRQRQWG VPMAFFVHKE TGELHPRTLE LLEEVAKRVE QSGIEAWQSL DPRELIGDDA
NLYEKNRDTL DVWFDSGTTH WHVLRGSHKD QLQFPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF HSSLLTASMI
DGRAPYKGLL THGFTVDGEG RKMSKSLGNG IDPHEVANRL GAEIIRLWIA STDYSGELAI
SEEILKRVTE GYRRIRNTLR FLLANLSDFD FAQHAVPVDE WLEIDRYAVA FSQQLQTELL
GHYEKYEFHP VVAKLQTYCS EDLGGFYLDV LKDRLYTSAA DSRARRSAQT ALYHLTHGLL
RVLAPFLSFT AEEAWKVFQP ASDTIFTETY YAYPEVAGSA ALIEKWALLR DVRGSVTKAL
EEARTANRIG SSLQAEVAVH ASGARYDALT SLGDDLKFVL ITSAATVVKV DDEAQESVDV
AASKYQKCER CWHYREDVGA HAEHPTLCGR CFSNLFENGE IRSAA
