SYI_CALBD
ID SYI_CALBD Reviewed; 920 AA.
AC B9MRZ5;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Athe_1349;
OS Caldicellulosiruptor bescii (strain ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320)
OS (Anaerocellum thermophilum).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=521460;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Meincke L., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA Kataeva I., Adams M.W.W.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Anaerocellum thermophilum DSM 6725.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP001393; ACM60449.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015907819.1; NC_012034.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9MRZ5; -.
DR SMR; B9MRZ5; -.
DR STRING; 521460.Athe_1349; -.
DR PRIDE; B9MRZ5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACM60449; ACM60449; Athe_1349.
DR GeneID; 31772696; -.
DR KEGG; ate:Athe_1349; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_9; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007723; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..920
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189120"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 601..605
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 560
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 604
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 890
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 893
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 910
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 913
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 920 AA; 107205 MW; 64EB550849406D86 CRC64;
MDWSQTLNLP KTDFPMRANL AQREPQFLKF WQENDIFKKM LEKNKNNKKF ILHDGPPYAN
GDIHLGHALN KVLKDIVNKY KSLQGYYTPY IPGWDTHGLP IEQQVIKKLE VNRHEVDPVE
FRKKCKEFAL SYIDIQRQQF KRLGVFGEWE NPYMTLDPKF EARQIRVFGE MAKKGYIYKG
LKPVYWCPSC ETALAEAEIE YQEDRTYSIY VKFEVIDDKG LFSNLPIGDK KVYIVIWTTT
TWTLPGNLAI ALNADFDYSL IDIGNEILVV ASELVERVMK TNKIEQYKEI ARFKGKDLEY
VKCKHPFLDR TSLVILGEHV TLEAGTGCVH TAPGHGEEDF EVCQRYNIHV IVPVDNKGYL
TKEAGKFAGL FYEDSNKEIA KELEASGHLL GVEKITHQYP HCWRCKNPVI FRATEQWFAS
VKGFRDQALK AVDDVKWVPE WGRDRIYNMI VDRQDWCISR QRIWGVPIPI FYCKNCRKEL
ITDETIDYIA KIFEKEGSDA WFSKDVKELL PEGVKCPVCG CSEFEKETDI MDVWFDSGSS
HAYVLESRED LEWPCDMYLE GNDQYRGWFQ SSLLTAVATK GRAPYRIVLT HGFVVDGEGK
KMSKSEGNVI SPFDIINEFG ADILRLWCVS ADYTTDMRIS KDIIKQLTEI YRKIRNTARF
LLGNLYDFNP KTDKVGYENL KEIDKWALQR LYKLIEKVTK AYEEYDYNQV YHLVHNFCVI
DMSNLYLDIN KDRLYASKSE SLDRRSAQTV MYEILIALTI LIAPILSFTA EEIWQNIIFK
EEDAESVFLT RWPSINEDIL RDEALREKWD KIIEIKDIVS KQLEIARNEK LIGSSLDSKV
KIFAKCDIKR FIEENKDIIQ EVLIVSQLDV EESDSDQIKV EVYKADGSKC ERCWKFDTMV
GKNEESLNVC PRCYEVVKSK
