ID   SYI_CAMHC               Reviewed;         921 AA.
AC   A7I1S7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CHAB381_0906;
OS   Campylobacter hominis (strain ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 /
OS   CH001A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360107;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 / CH001A;
RA   Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Puiu D., Sebastian Y., Miller W.G.,
RA   Mandrell R.E., Nelson K.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Campylobacter hominis ATCC BAA-381, a
RT   commensal isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000776; ABS51595.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012108759.1; NC_009714.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7I1S7; -.
DR   SMR; A7I1S7; -.
DR   STRING; 360107.CHAB381_0906; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS51595; ABS51595; CHAB381_0906.
DR   KEGG; cha:CHAB381_0906; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002407; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..921
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022055"
FT   MOTIF           59..69
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           610..614
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         569
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         613
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         896
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         899
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         911
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         914
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   921 AA;  106166 MW;  FEB0BE766577CAF5 CRC64;
     MDYKDTLFLP TTDFAMRGNL PQNEPKRFKA WYNERKVYEK MKAKRQSAGV SFNLHDGPPY
     ANGHLHIGHA LNKILKDIIV KTHYFAGENV RYVPGWDCHG LPIEQQIEIK LGGKKNETSK
     TKIREMCRAH AREFINIQRD EFKDMGIIGD WDDPYITMKF KFEAEIYKGL CEIAKKGLLI
     ERSKPVFWSW AAGSALAEAE VEYKDKEDYS IYIAFDLSDE ANKKIGAKGA KAVIWTTTPW
     TIPANQAICL NPDEIYVLTS ENFIFAKHLL ENLVQKGISK GKIVKEFASG ELENLYAKNP
     LNDRPSKFIL GEHVLMDGGT GLVHTAPGHG EDDYYVSLKY GIETIMPVDD AGKYDETIKT
     KKLFRDNVVD EFVGMHIFKA NEKIVELLGD AVVSVGKFTH SYPYCWRTHK PVIYRATKQW
     FIAMDKPFKD GKTLREVALN ALKEVKFYPE VGRNRITSMI ENRPDWCISR QRDWGVPIAF
     FRDKATKEPI FDDEILNNIY EIFKEKGADA WWELDIGELL PKNCKYEAKN LEKVVDILDV
     WFDSGSTWRA VLKSGDYDAG EFRADMYLEG SDQHRGWFQS SLLVSSAINE TAPYKSILTH
     GFTVDEKGQK MSKSVGNVIA PQEVAKKYGV EIMRLWVGLS DYSSDLKISD NILKQVSEQY
     RKIRNTIRFL LANVSDLKEI ETNNFTMLDK WILSKANIAF EETNRAFRNY DFSKGFSVLL
     NFLSADLSGI YLDVCKDRLY CDELDSSRRR SAQSTMVLIT RTLLPLIAPT LTYTVDEVME
     FAPEIVKNGK KDAFDLVYEP LEFEDFKKNE TGELFIESRA KFFEIIDTLK KEKKIKSTLE
     LVLETSSNEI LSHDLDEICD WYMVSHMRSI ESRDFLAEFK VEDETFRLVL SDHHKCPRCW
     KFDAKNEDEL CPRCQKVLNV K