SYI_COXBR
ID SYI_COXBR Reviewed; 936 AA.
AC A9NBM5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=COXBURSA331_A0508;
OS Coxiella burnetii (strain RSA 331 / Henzerling II).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC Coxiella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360115;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RSA 331 / Henzerling II;
RA Seshadri R., Samuel J.E.;
RT "Genome sequencing of phylogenetically and phenotypically diverse Coxiella
RT burnetii isolates.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000890; ABX77840.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012220201.1; NC_010117.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9NBM5; -.
DR SMR; A9NBM5; -.
DR KEGG; cbs:COXBURSA331_A0508; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..936
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000088544"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 602..606
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 561
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 899
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 902
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 919
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 922
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 936 AA; 106135 MW; 99D65B215697BC4F CRC64;
MTDYKDTLNL PQTDFPMRAN LPEREPQTLA RWQTLDLYRK IRKDREGQPK FILHDGPPYA
NGRAHLGTAF NKTLKDIVVK SKTLSGFDAP FVPGWDCHGL PIELNVEKKL GKDKLSANAF
RQACRDYAFS QIELQRDDFQ RLGVLGDWQH PYLTMDFGYE ADTVRALAKI VANGHLLRGQ
KPVHWCAACG SALAEAEVEY RDKASPAVDV GFEAVDAEAV RQRFGVKNAT TRVLVPIWTT
TPWTLPANEA VSVHPELHYA LVKSELQNQP VYLILAKDLV DSAMLRYGVD DYEVHGNLKG
DALEGMQLQH PFLDRIVPII LGEHVTTEAG TGNVHTAPAH GLEDYFVAEK YNLPINNPVD
ARGRFIPDTF LVGGQPVFKA NEPIIVLLAD SGHLLHSETI QHSYPHCWRH KTPLIFRATP
QWFIGMNKNG LRERALAEIE KVTWLPAWGE ARIGKLVADR PDWCISRQRL WGIPIPLFIH
KKSGELHPKS PALMEKVAQL IEKESVDAWF DLDPKVLLGD DADHYEKVTD VLDVWFDSGV
THFCVLEKRR ELKVPADIYL EGSDQHRGWF QSSLLTSLAI RDKAPYKSVL TYGFVVDSQG
RKMSKSLGNV ILPADVVKNL GADVLRLWAA SMDYTVEVNV SDEILKRASD AYRRIRNTAR
FLLSNLYDFD PKKDKVAVDQ LVALDRWAIF TTQKLQEKII TAYDRYRFPA IYQAIHNFCT
VEMGSFYLDI IKDRLYTSKE SGLPRRSAQT ALYYIAEAFV RWIAPIISFT ADEIWQFMPG
DREPSVFLTQ WFSDFPNAAL SGEEEQRWQL LLQIRDEVNK ALETYRNEGK IGSALTAEVV
LYADERLNAV IATLGEELRF VLITSEASVL PFNEKSKAAF DTALPGLALE INVSEFEKCA
RCWQRRSSVG QIKEHADLCD RCVSNAFEDG EMRQFA
