SYI_CUPMC
ID SYI_CUPMC Reviewed; 959 AA.
AC Q1LJB8;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Rmet_2885;
OS Cupriavidus metallidurans (strain ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 /
OS CH34) (Ralstonia metallidurans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266264;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 / CH34;
RX PubMed=20463976; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0010433;
RA Janssen P.J., Van Houdt R., Moors H., Monsieurs P., Morin N., Michaux A.,
RA Benotmane M.A., Leys N., Vallaeys T., Lapidus A., Monchy S., Medigue C.,
RA Taghavi S., McCorkle S., Dunn J., van der Lelie D., Mergeay M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Cupriavidus metallidurans strain CH34, a
RT master survivalist in harsh and anthropogenic environments.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E10433-E10433(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000352; ABF09758.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011517438.1; NC_007973.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1LJB8; -.
DR SMR; Q1LJB8; -.
DR STRING; 266264.Rmet_2885; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF09758; ABF09758; Rmet_2885.
DR KEGG; rme:Rmet_2885; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_4; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002429; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..959
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022112"
FT MOTIF 66..76
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 633..637
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 592
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 636
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 922
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 925
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 942
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 945
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 959 AA; 107836 MW; 39E25FBF00894BFC CRC64;
MSDDKRAKPE KSKYPVNLLD TPFPMRGDLP KREPQWVKQW QDKQLYKKIR AARHGAKKFV
LHDGPPYANG DIHIGHAVNK VLKDMIIKAR GLTGLDAVYV PGWDCHGMPI EIQIEKQFGK
GLPVQEVQSK ARAYATEQIA RQRKDFERLG VLGDWENPYL TMNFSNEADE LRALGKIMER
GYVFRGLKPV NWCFDCGSAL AEAEVEYKDK VDLSIDVGFP FAETDKIAHA FHVPLAQLEG
KPGWIVIWTT TPWTIPSNQA LNMHPEVEYA LVDTPRGFLI LAKDRVEEQL KTYALEGTIV
ATARGDALTE VRFHHPLAKM DAGYVRTSPV YLGDYVTTDT GTGIVHSAPA YGVEDFQSCK
AHGMPDSDII SPVMGDGVYA STLPLFGGLS IWDANPKIVE VLRESGNLFN SHKYEHSYMH
CWRHKTPIIY RATSQWFAGM DVDPVDNGPT LRETALAGIE ATEFYPAWGK QRLHNMIANR
PDWTLSRQRQ WGVPMAFFVH KETGALHPRT PELLEEVAKL VEKHGIEAWQ TLDPKDLLGD
EAAQYEKNRD TLDVWFDSGT THWTVIRGSH RDELYDPAAD LPDGRLADLY LEGSDQHRGW
FHSSLLTASM LYGKPPYKAL LTHGFTVDGE GRKMSKSVGN TVSPQDISNK MGAEIIRLWV
ASTDYSGELS ISDEILKRVV EGYRRIRNTL RFLLANLTDY DHAKHALPAS EWLEIDRYAV
ALTDRLQKEV LSHYQAYEFH PVVAKLQTFC SEDLGGFYLD VLKDRLYTTA ADSKARRGAQ
NALYHITQAM LHWMAPFLTF TAEEAWQIFA HGTEHKDTIF TSTYYAIPSV DDGDTLLQKW
HEIRTVRAEV TRQLEAVRVE GDIGSSLQAE VTIAAGGPVL AALQSLEDDL RFVLLTSAAK
VTPAPEGGDL LVTVTPSQHA KCERCWHYRA DVGHNPEHPT ICGRCDSNLF GAGEHRSHA
